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Think Progress

June 10, 2009

by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers

JUSTICE

One Step Closer To Closing Gitmo

Yesterday, Guantanamo Bay detainee Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani was transferred from the military base in Cuba to Federal District Court in Manhattan, where he will stand trial "on charges that he participated in a conspiracy that included the bombings in 1998 of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania." Discussing his case last month, President Obama hit back at critics who are trying to block the transfer of Guantanamo detainees to U.S. soil. "Preventing this detainee from coming to our shores would prevent his trial and conviction," Obama said. "And after over a decade, it is time to finally see that justice is served, and that is what we intend to do." Attorney General Eric Holder said in a statement, "The Justice Department has a long history of securely detaining and successfully prosecuting terror suspects through the criminal justice system, and we will bring that experience to bear in seeking justice in this case." Ghailani's transfer and trial is not only a reminder of the power of the rule of law and the American judicial system; it is also a crucial step toward the ultimate shuttering of the Guantanamo Bay prison facility.

RIGHT-WING FEARMONGERING: "Some members of Congress are using the same scare tactics of our terrorist enemies and have tried to frighten the American people" about transferring Guantanamo detainees to maximum security prisons in the U.S., writes Center for American Progress's Ken Gude. House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) declared Ghailani's transfer "the first step in the Democrats' plan to import terrorists into America." "This is not the kind of individual that ought to be exposed to our court system," Rep. Tom Price (R-GA) said. In a hearing on detention yesterday, the right wing's favorite lawyer, David Rivkin, warned that because of Obama's actions to close Guantanamo, there will soon be "hundreds of terrorists walking around this country." Critics have repeatedly argued that the American criminal justice system is not up to the task of holding and trying terrorist suspects. "I think they need to be kept elsewhere, wherever that is. I don't want to see them come on American soil," Sen. Ben Nelson (D-NE) said recently. Gude writes that President Obama "can use the trial as an example to reassure Americans that the U.S. justice system is well equipped to prosecute suspected terrorists, and U.S. maximum security prisons are capable of keeping Americans safe." As Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) noted, "There has never been a single escape" from a maximum security prison in the U.S.

'NO JUDICIAL PRECENDENTS'?: Responding to Ghailani's transfer yesterday on MSNBC, House Minority Whip Rep. Eric Cantor (R-VA) asked provocatively, "Why in the world would somebody be so focused on the rights of a terrorist instead of keeping Americans safe?" He insisted, "We have no judicial precedents for the conviction of someone like this." In fact, more than 200 international terrorists have been convicted in U.S. courts and reside in U.S. prisons, including the "Blind Sheikh," Jose Padilla, and Zacarias Moussaoui. What's more, four other suspects involved in the exact same embassy bombings as Ghailani were tried -- and convicted -- in 2001, in the exact same district court. The Washington Monthly's Steve Benen wondered, "It's safe to assume Eric Cantor will want to apologize for his demonstrably ridiculous claims to a national television audience, right?" 

CLOSER TO GOAL OF SHUTTING GITMO: 
"Ghailani's transfer marks the first demonstration of the Obama administration's commitment to closing Guantanamo and putting U.S. detention policy back on firm legal footing," notes Gude. Indeed, Ghailani has become "a test case for President Barack Obama's plans to close the controversial prison for foreign terrorism suspects." Meanwhile, the "Obama administration has been negotiating actively with European and other governments to resettle 50 detainees, who it says are cleared for transfer." So far, Obama has moved largely along the lines Gude recommended in a Center for American Progress report on how to close Guantanamo released last year. Gude recommended at first transferring a few detainees for trial, to be followed by more after U.S. courts "demonstrate their effectiveness and legitimacy" in those first trials. Ghailani's transfer thus moves America much closer to the ultimate goal of closing down a facility that, as Obama said, "rather than keep us safer," "has weakened American national security."

UNDER THE RADAR

ENVIRONMENT -- UNITED STATES IS NOT THE SAUDI ARABIA OF COAL: The popular characterization of the United States as the "Saudi Arabia of the world when it comes to coal" is "widely overconfident," according to The Wall Street Journal. The estimate by the Energy Information Administration that the U.S. has a 240-year supply of coal was established in 1974, but is now exceedingly outdated. In a study completed last year by the U.S. Geological Society (USGS) of Gillette, WY -- an area of the country that supplies one-third of the nation's coal -- less then 6 percent of the coal in the biggest beds can be mined profitably. Brenda Pierce, the head of the USGS team that conducted the survey says, "We really can't say we're the Saudi Arabia of coal anymore." "Peak coal" theorists also warn that the current level of production may prove unsustainable and creates a false sense of security. The characterization of the U.S. as the Saudi Arabia of coal is not new. During the oil crises of the 1970s, politicians used domestic coal as an alternative for oil controlled by OPEC. As the AP reported on July 31, 1979, President Jimmy Carter said, "America is the Saudi Arabia of coal, blessed with enormous reserves. ... I would rather burn one ton of Kentucky coal than see our nation become dependent by burning another barrel of OPEC oil." The same slogan lives on today. The Wonk Room's Brad Johnson notes that "the industry-promoted metaphor" has been adopted by Republican and Democratic politicians alike to justify a continued dependence on this dirty and dangerous fuel, instead of true energy reform. "We are the Saudi Arabia of coal," President Obama said last year on the campaign trail. Steve Forbes, Rep. John Boehner (R-OH), and Sen. John Tester (D-MT) are among the many conservatives who are guilty of utilizing the slogan. Johnson adds, "It's troubling that politicians find the comparison to Saudi Arabia -- a dictatorial monarchy that is a breeding ground for religious extremism -- so appealing. However, there may be a more apt comparison: Saudi Arabia has done the least to tackle the problem of global warming, with the United States close behind."


THINK FAST

According to a USA Today/Gallup Poll, most people don't know who speaks for the Republican Party. A 52 percent majority of those surveyed couldn't come up with a name when asked to specify "the main person" who speaks for Republicans today. The top response was radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh (13 percent).

The remote Pacific island nation of Palau said yesterday that "it has agreed to a U.S. request to temporarily resettle up to 17 Chinese Muslims" now being held at Guantanamo Bay. Palau's President Johnson Toribiong said the Obama administration "made the request last week and that his country was 'honored and proud' to resettle the detainees from China's Uighur minority as a humanitarian gesture."

State Sen. R. Creigh Deeds won Virginia's Democratic gubernatorial election yesterday, capturing approximately 50 percent of the vote. Terry McAuliffe came in second with 26 percent, followed by Brian Moran with 24 percent. Deeds will now face off against Republican nominee Bob McDonnell in the general election.

"Forty percent of low-income Americans do not have health insurance," says a report released yesterday by the Department of Health and Human Services. "Approximately one-third of the uninsured have a chronic disease and they are six times less likely to receive health-care services than those with insurance," the report found. Read the full findings here.

The family of the late Dr. George Tiller "announced Tuesday that [they] will not reopen his Kansas clinic, eliminating one of the few medical practices in the country that performed abortions late in pregnancies."

Despite claims by critics that the TARP plan would be a money loser, when 10 banks returned $68 billion of the money yesterday, President Obama said the government had realized a small profit. According to McClatchy, "in addition to returning the $68 billion, the 10 banks paid the government $1.8 billion in dividends on the preferred shares of stock the government owned."

The Obama administration is scrapping its plan to cap salaries at firms receiving government bailout money, "leaving them subject to congressionally imposed limits on bonuses." Instead, the administration is planning to appoint a "pay czar" to monitor the firms receiving the most government aid.

The Department of Homeland Security announced yesterday that it is "temporarily freezing a policy of deporting widows and widowers of U.S. citizens." Under the Bush administration's immigration crackdown, "immigrants who had been married for less than two years or whose green-card process hadn't been completed when their spouses died" would have faced deportation.

After reviewing Congressional Budget Office reports going back almost a decade, the New York Times has found "two basic truths about the enormous deficits that the federal government will run in the coming years." First, that President Obama "is responsible for only a sliver of the deficits, despite what many of his Republican critics are saying," and second, that Obama "does not have a realistic plan for eliminating the deficit."

And finally: Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor is still making her way around Capitol Hill, despite her fractured ankle, though senators are trying to make her meetings as comfortable as possible. Sen. David Vitter (R-LA) had "a bag of ice and a pillow on hand" when she arrived, and quipped, "I hope you all note that some Republicans are empathetic, too." Sens. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) and Mary Landrieu (D-LA) both signed her cast, and Sen. Ben Nelson (D-NE) presented the Yankees fan with a "snapshot...of himself posing outside the old Yankee Stadium."



BLOG WATCH

Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin (R) prefers to keep her state poor.

Neocon-in-good-standing Frank Gaffney claims that Obama "may actually still be" a Muslim.

Research shows that Obama's attempts to correct misinformation similar to Gaffney's may backfire among Republicans and reinforce the myth.

Is President Bush a Muslim too?

Rep. Eric Cantor (R-VA) thinks American courts have never tried a terrorist on U.S. soil.

Does Newt Gingrich think that President Reagan's claim to be a "citizen of the world" is also "intellectual nonsense"?

CAP senior economist Heather Boushey proposes a plan for providing paid family leave through Social Security.

Conservative Misinformation University salutes the class of 2009.

DAILY GRILL

"On Sunday, the San Francisco Chronicle printed that I called George Tiller 'Dr. Killer' while covering his murder last week. That's a lie."
-- Fox News's Bill O'Reilly, 6/09/09

VERSUS

"In order to terminate a life, that has to be catastrophic. And I think it has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt, in Dr. Killer's case, that wasn't what he was doing."
-- O'Reilly, 6/02/09


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