by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, Ryan Powers, and Pat Garofalo
The Tortured Past
On Tuesday night, the Senate Armed Services Committee released an unclassified version of its November 2008 report, "Inquiry into the Treatment of Detainees in U.S. Custody." The report revealed that top Bush administration officials ignored warnings from military advisers before approving torture methods, skipped a thorough legal review process, and failed to fully investigate the origins of the dangerous techniques they prescribed. The report also states that the consequences of their actions trickled down to lower-ranking officers, leading directly to the abuses at Abu Ghraib. Furthermore, according to a detailed timeline declassified by Attorney General Eric Holder at the request of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Bush administration officials "reviewed and approved as early as the summer of 2002 the CIA's use of harsh interrogation methods on detainees...including waterboarding." In another startling revelation, according to a senior U.S. intelligence official, "persistent" and "extreme" interrogations were used because Vice President Dick Cheney and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld demanded that intelligence agencies "find evidence of al Qaida-Iraq collaboration." These various reports have led some in Congress "to push for a full inquiry" into the Bush administration's actions regarding torture. "Our country is turning away from this dark moment. But we cannot afford to leave it behind until we fully understand what went wrong, and do what we can to ensure that America never again loses sight of its most sacred principles," said Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI).
OBAMA OPEN TO PROSECUTIONS: As the Washington Post's Dan Balz wrote, "[T]ry as he might, the president is finding it difficult to close the books on Bush's presidency." Indeed, the White House has sent a variety of signals regarding investigations into the Bush administration's authorization of torture. But when asked directly, President Obama said that he would not rule out prosecuting the Bush lawyers who created the legal underpinnings for torture, instead leaving the question up to Holder. "With respect to those who formulated those legal decisions, I would say that is going to be more of a decision for the Attorney General within the parameters of various laws, and I don't want to prejudge that," Obama said. Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) has written to Obama asking him to keep the door open to prosecutions, a view that was echoed by former Intelligence Committee chairman Bob Graham. Others, like House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT), are building momentum for the creation of a "truth commission" to investigate the Bush administration, an idea that Obama has said he would be open to. The Center for American Progress's Ken Gude wrote that "the Obama administration's previous insistence on turning the page on this dark chapter is no longer sustainable. Our only chance to ensure that this does not happen again is to reach a recognized consensus that torture is illegal, immoral, and ineffective and has done great harm to the United States."
TORTURING AN IRAQ-AL QAEDA CONNECTION: As McClatchy reported, "[T]he Bush administration applied relentless pressure on interrogators to use harsh methods on detainees in part to find evidence of cooperation between al Qaida and the late Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's regime." Such information -- which doesn't exist -- "would've provided a foundation" for Bush's arguments for invading Iraq in 2003. According to the Armed Services Committee report, former U.S. Army psychiatrist Maj. Charles Burney told Army investigators in 2006 that "the more frustrated people got in not being able to establish that link...there was more and more pressure to resort to measures that might produce more immediate results." As The Wonk Room's Matt Duss explained, "[T]he time spent and assets used in attempting to torture out a justification for what we now know was a predetermined Iraq invasion could have been better spent actually protecting America. In other words, the Iraq war was damaging U.S. national security even before it began."
THE RIGHT RUNS TO BLAIR: Of course, conservatives and former members of the Bush administration have rushed to defend the torture methods it authorized. "I think it's all how it's conducted and to what extent things go," former White House press secretary Ari Fleischer said. Yesterday, conservatives seized on a statement by Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair, who said that harsh interrogations of suspected al-Qaeda officials produced "valuable" information. "Barack Obama's top man in the intelligence community sent the President a memo defending the use of enhanced interrogation techniques," wrote conservative blogger Ed Morrissey. However, Blair also said that it is impossible to tell whether the same intelligence could have been obtained without torture, and in any case, "the bottom line is these techniques have hurt our image around the world." "The damage they have done to our interests far outweighed whatever benefit they gave us and they are not essential to our national security," Blair said. Furthermore, there remains no evidence that torture produced any actionable intelligence. Such intel was reportedly gleaned before "enhanced interrogation" began, using methods approved in the Army Field Manual, the standards Obama has stated will now govern interrogations. In fact, former FBI interrogator Ali Soufan wrote in the New York Times today that "there was no actionable intelligence gained from using enhanced interrogation techniques on Abu Zubaydah that wasn't, or couldn't have been, gained from regular tactics." "I questioned [Zubaydah] from March to June 2002, before the harsh techniques were introduced later in August. Under traditional interrogation methods, he provided us with important actionable intelligence," Soufan wrote.
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Lawmakers in Connecticut voted to update marriage laws to conform with the state's landmark court decision allowing same-sex marriage.
THINK PROGRESS: Sen. John Ensign (R-NV) calls the Senate Armed Services Committee report on torture a "Democrat partisan" document.
WONK ROOM: At his slush-fund think tank, Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) attacks President Obama's cap-and-trade proposal as a "giant government slush fund."
YGLESIAS: The Washington Post's David Ignatius: We must cover up CIA misdeeds to ensure the viability of future misdeeds.
BALKINIZATION: The torture memos were not issued in "good faith."
CALIFORNIA: Gay and lesbian groups, together with progressive and civil rights organizations, are putting together plans for their own ballot measure legalizing same-sex marriage.
TEXAS: Gov. Rick Perry (R) "hopes to upend legislation that would have the state accept more than a half-billion dollars in stimulus money for unemployment benefits."
CIVIL RIGHTS: "Proposed legislation being circulated on Capitol Hill would give states more time, flexibility and money to meet federal Real ID requirements."
"We have also strongly opposed the overly coercive interrogation techniques, including waterboarding, that these memos deemed legal."
-- Sens. Joe Lieberman (I-CT), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), and John McCain (R-AZ), 4/22/09
VERSUS
"We ought to be able to use something like waterboarding."
-- Lieberman, 4/20/09







