Deliverance error: no theme matched
rule: <drop theme="//div[@class='entry']/*"/>

Think Progress

April 22, 2009

by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers

ENVIRONMENT

Congress's Earth Week

Thirty-nine years ago today, 20 million Americans participated in the first ever Earth Day. Initiated by former Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson (D), the first nationwide environmental protest sought "to shake up the political establishment and force this issue onto the national agenda." Though the event was originally envisioned to "bypass the traditional political process," the eco-friendly message was embraced by politicians who took it as an opportunity to roll out environmental initiatives such as establishing an Environmental Bill of Rights. As Americans across the country participate in Earth Day this year, the focus will be on moving toward a low-carbon future based on renewable energy instead of fossil fuels and the creation of a green economy with millions of quality clean energy jobs. Appropriately, Congress is engaging in the "mother of all climate weeks" this week, when "fifty-four witnesses will testify on climate change legislation in three full days before the House Energy and Commerce Committee." The House Science and Technology Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee are holding climate-related hearings this week as well. Following the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) landmark decision last week that greenhouse gas pollution endangers the health and welfare of the American public, the pressure is building for lawmakers to advance clean energy legislation. "The commitment is real and we will pass legislation this year," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) said recently. "We don't want another Earth Day to go by saying, 'What are we going to do about the climate crisis?'"

DECISION TIME APPROACHES: Following President Obama's call for investment in a clean energy economy, House Energy and Commerce Committee Chair Henry Waxman (D-CA) and Energy and Environment Subcommittee Chair Ed Markey (D-MA) unveiled the American Clean Energy and Security Act last month that sets national standards for energy efficiency, renewable energy, and global warming pollution. Though the draft legislation does not specify how the bill will return revenues generated from the program to ratepayers, the Center for American Progress Action Fund's Joseph Romm noted that the proposed legislation "boosts the economy, creates green jobs, and puts the country on a path to preserve a livable climate." Waxman and Markey's legislation has been met with the expected complaints from conservatives and centrists, who claimed that it would "raise energy taxes in the midst of a serious recession" and "impose too much of a burden." While the House is expected to pass climate legislation this summer, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) said yesterday that the chamber won't take up the legislation until the fall. But the EPA's announcement last week that six greenhouse gases pose a danger to public health and welfare, "will certainly create some pressure on Congress," according to David Bookbinder, chief climate counsel at the Sierra Club. After a 60-day comment period, the EPA will be legally required to start limiting carbon dioxide emissions, which means that if Congress wants a say in the design of a reduction program, they need to act.

THE ECONOMIC IMPERATIVE: Grist's Kate Sheppard notes that "as the House begins serious debate on a climate bill, the biggest sticking point is shaping up to be how much it will cost average Americans." In an effort to use the economic downturn to their advantage, conservatives have been pushing bogus claims that green economy legislation would cost American families up to $3,100 per year in higher energy prices. But two reports released yesterday seriously undermine their deliberate muddying of the waters. In a two-year study, the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) found that "the United States can dramatically cut global warming emissions and reduce consumer and business energy bills at the same time." Analyzing the economic, emissions, and energy effects of their recommendations for clean energy, clean vehicles, and global warming standards, UCS found that by 2030, net household savings would reach $900 a year, while oil use would drop 6 million barrels a day and cut global warming pollution in half. In an analysis of Waxman and Markey's legislation, the EPA found that that the bill would "play a critical role in the American economic recovery and job growth." Without considering the costs of inaction, the EPA found that "returning the revenues" in a lump-sum rebate "could make the median household, and those living at lower ends of the income distribution, better off than they would be without the program."

RIGHT-WING HOT AIR: As Congress moves forward in the debate over transitioning to a clean energy economy, "Republicans have yet to produce an energy plan." Roll Call notes that Republicans' solutions "remain unclear." On ABC's This Week last Sunday, House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) was unable to say how his caucus proposed to deal with carbon emissions. Instead, Boehner claimed that the idea that carbon dioxide is dangerous is "comical," while he disputed that there is a climate crisis. "The idea that carbon dioxide is a carcinogen that is harmful to our environment is almost comical," said Boehner. "Every time we exhale, we exhale carbon dioxide. Every cow in the world, you know, when they do what they do, you've got more carbon dioxide." Boehner is not alone in pushing factually-challenged claims instead of actual solutions. On March 25, during a hearing on climate-change adaptation, Rep. John Shimkus (R-IL) suggested the planet is "carbon-starved" while declaring that carbon dioxide is "plant food." "So if we decrease the use of carbon dioxide, are we not taking away plant food from the atmosphere?" asked Shimkus. At the same hearing, Rep. Joe Barton (R-TX) suggested that humans can simply adapt to climate change by finding "shade."

UNDER THE RADAR

TORTURE -- BUSH ADMINISTRATION APPROVED TORTURE TO FIND IRAQ-Al QAEDA LINK: The Senate Armed Services Committee released an unclassified version of its November, 2008 report on detainee interrogations -- "the most detailed evidence yet that the military's use of harsh interrogation methods on terrorism suspects was approved at high levels of the Bush administration." The report singles out former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, whose "authorization was cited by a United States military special-operations lawyer in Afghanistan as 'an analogy and basis for use of these techniques.'" Buried in the report are accounts from a former senior U.S. intelligence official and a former Army psychiatrist claiming that the Bush administration "put relentless pressure on interrogators to use harsh methods on detainees in part to find evidence of cooperation between al Qaida and the late Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's regime" in order to justify an invasion of Iraq (no such link has ever been established). "[E]veryone was worried about some kind of follow-up attack [after 9/11]," the former intelligence official said. "But for most of 2002 and into 2003, Cheney and Rumsfeld, especially, were also demanding proof of the links between al Qaida and Iraq that [former Iraqi exile leader Ahmed] Chalabi and others had told them were there." "Cheney's and Rumsfeld's people were told repeatedly, by CIA...and by others, that there wasn't any reliable intelligence that pointed to operational ties between bin Laden and Saddam," the official said, adding that senior administration officials "blew that off and kept insisting that we overlooked something." "The more frustrated people got in not being able to establish that link...there was more and more pressure to resort to measures that might produce more immediate results," the former Army psychiatrist said. 

TORTURE -- BUSH ADMINISTRATION 'DESTROYED' DISSENTING STATE DEPT. LEGAL MEMO ON INTERROGATIONS: In 2005, former State Department counselor Phillip Zelikow wrote a legal memo holding an "opposing view" from the infamous Office of Legal Counsel [OLC] torture memos. But the White House "attempted to collect and destroy all copies of my memo. I expect that one or two are still at least in the State Department's archives," he revealed yesterday on ForeignPolicy.com. The memo, Zelikow wrote, explained his concerns about the torture program, among them being that "the CIA program could constitutionally be inflicted on American citizens in a county jail." Zelikow explained that he "felt obliged to put an alternative view in front of my colleagues...warning them that other lawyers [and judges] might find the OLC views unsustainable." Last night in an interview with MSNBC's Rachel Maddow, Zelikow said that "the legal reasoning" in the torture memos "seemed deeply unsound" to him, and he was not sure whether officials knew that the OLC's legal conclusions were "questionable" and "unreasonable."  When asked why copies of his memo was destroyed, Zelikow said that Bush officials told him they were simply "trying to collect these and destroy" them. "You want to eliminate records because you don't want people to find them," Zelikow added. "I did not believe our federal courts could reasonably be expected to agree with such a reading of the Constitution."

MILITARY -- LOCKHEED ACCEPTS PENTAGON'S DECISION TO CUT PRODUCTION OF F-22 JET: Earlier this month, Defense Secretary Robert Gates expressed his intention to end production of the F-22 fighter jet, an expensive weapons system that has not flown a single mission in either the Iraq or Afghanistan wars. "The military advice that I got was that there is no military requirement for numbers of F-22 beyond 187 [planes]," Gates explained. Defense contractor Lockheed Martin had nevertheless been pouring money into a "publicity campaign" and engaging in "congressional lobbying efforts" to maintain funding for the F-22. But it now appears that Lockheed is conceding that the days of the F-22 are numbered. "We've had our chance to lobby this matter, we think we've had a full hearing of that discussion and we're disappointed by the decisions, but we'll accept those and go on," Lockheed Chief Financial Officer Bruce Tanner said. Lockheed anticipates that many of the jobs associated with the F-22 production will now be channeled into the production of the the cargo plane C-130J program. While Lockheed is backing down, Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) "said he wasn't giving up continuing the program just yet but acknowledged the program's future doesn't look bright."


THINK FAST

The Bush administration did not hear a "single dissent" in seeking approval of its torture program, in part because Cabinet members and senior lawmakers did not know waterboarding had been prosecuted as a war crime after World War II. The officials also did not know that the military training program on which the techniques were based was designed to counter "torture methods used by Communists in the Korean War."

Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair told the White House that harsh interrogations of detainees produced "valuable" information, but it is impossible to tell if the same information could have been gleaned "through other means." "The bottom line," he said, is "the damage they have done to our interests far outweighed whatever benefit they gave us and they are not essential to our national security."

Roll Call reports, "As hearings over climate change legislation commence this week in the House, Republicans have made known their distaste for the Democratic solution to the problem. Their own solutions, though, remain unclear." A former GOP aide said, "Republicans need to rally around a strong messaging alternative, and that has to be the free market."

As of 8 A.M. this morning, more than 9,500 of you have taken action to urge Congress to begin impeachment hearings against Jay Bybee. Please help us spread the word. Thanks for your support. 

Yesterday, the Senate voted 73-23 to approve veteran diplomat Christopher Hill as U.S. ambassador to Iraq. Hill's nomination had been stalled by several Republican senators, including John McCain (AZ) and Lindsey Graham (SC) (who both voted against him yesterday).

The Senate Finance Committee approved the nomination of Kansas Gov. Kathleen Sebelius (D)  as Secretary of Health and Human Services, "probably clearing the way for her confirmation." Eight of the 10 Republicans on the panel voted against Sebelius, "underscoring the increasingly partisan nature of the emerging healthcare debate on Capitol Hill."

Yesterday, Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) suggested that "the lack of Republican support for Kathleen Sebelius' nomination to be Health and Human Services secretary is an early indication that the GOP may not be willing to work with Democrats on healthcare reform." "Maybe the Republicans are telling us they want us to pass healthcare reform through the budget reconciliation process," said Schumer.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, a leading opponent of the Employee Free Choice Act, is "not ready to declare victory just yet." "It is a little bit of a jump ball at this point. ... There is still a lot of potential for this to get destabilized, and we might have so-called compromises offered," a Chamber official said told The Hill.

Gen. David Petraeus said yesterday that the military situation in Afghanistan will probably deteriorate in the near term. "We do believe we can achieve progress, but it's going to get worse before it gets better," Petraeus said. "When you go into the enemy's sanctuaries, they will fight you for it. There will be tough months ahead, without question," he said.

And finally: Fallen Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich won't be fulfilling his dream of becoming a reality TV star. Yesterday, a judge denied him permission to travel to Costa Rica for the show, "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here." U.S. District Court Judge James Zagel "called modifying the terms of Blagojevich's bail on political corruption charges 'a bad idea.'"



GOOD NEWS

Presbyterians in the Washington, D.C. area "voted overwhelmingly Tuesday night to approve an amendment to their church constitution to allow gay clergy."

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) responds to Rudy Giuliani on same-sex marriage.

WONK ROOM: Is Politico shilling for the group Conservatives for Patients Rights?

YGLESIAS: The Washington Post's Jackson Diehl pronounces President Obama's foreign policy a failure after three months.

WASHINGTON INDEPENDENT: Ohio militia leader calls for "armed million man march" on Washington.

STATE WATCH

NEW YORK: Former Republican Gov. George Pataki speaks out against legalizing same-sex marriage.

JUSTICE: Seventy-five former state attorneys general from both parties urge Attorney General Eric Holder to conduct an investigation of the prosecution of former Alabama governor Don Siegelman.

ECONOMY: "The 26 U.S. cities with the worst foreclosure problems are concentrated in four states -- California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada."

DAILY GRILL

"It's important not to personally attack the new president. I've never done that."
-- Vice President Cheney, 4/20/09

VERSUS

Q: Is the president of the United States trying to brazenly deceive the American people?
CHENEY: Well, I think they've taken liberties, if you will, with the arguments.
-- Cheney, 3/15/09

 


Jump to Top

About Think Progress | Contact Us | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy (off-site) | RSS | Donate
© 2005-2009 Center for American Progress Action Fund
Advertisement

What We're About

Featured

image
Subscribe to the Progress Report



imageTopic Cloud


Visit Our Affiliated Sites

image image
Reports


Got a hot tip?
Have a hot news tip? We'd love to hear from you. Use the form below to send us the latest.

Name:
Email:
Tip:
(required)


imageArchives


imageBlog Roll