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Think Progress

April 10, 2009

by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers

IRAQ

Confronting Iraq

On Tuesday -- at the end of his week-long European trip -- President Obama made an unannounced stop in Iraq. During his one-day trip, Obama visited with U.S. troops and talked with top Iraqi officials, urging the government to take "political steps to be taken to resolve differences between various factions within Iraq and to ensure a more peaceful and prosperous future." "It is time for us to transition to the Iraqis. They need to take responsibility for their country and for their sovereignty," Obama said, a stark departure from President Bush, who would often imply that Iraq "could not possibly succeed without the United States having a long-term presence." (Also in contrast with Bush's final visit, no shoes were thrown at the president). Yesterday also marked the six-year anniversary of when coalition forces overthrew Saddam Hussein's regime and watched the toppling of Saddam's statue in Baghdad. While Bush called it "one of the great moments in the history of liberty," anti-American sentiment remains deep-seated in Iraq to this day. In fact, tens of thousands of "followers of anti-American Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr thronged Baghdad" to demand the immediate withdrawal of U.S. troops yesterday, chanting "Down, down USA" and burning an effigy of Bush.

THE NEED FOR WITHDRAWAL: Two of Iraq's problem spots since the invasion have been in the cities of Mosul and Baqubah. According to the London Times, Multi-National Force Commander Gen. Ray Odierno said in an interview yesterday that the "activities of al-Qaeda" in the two towns "could keep US combat troops engaged beyond the June 30 deadline for their withdrawal." Furthermore, at the end of March, "Iraqi soldiers backed by U.S. combat helicopters and American troops swept into a central Baghdad neighborhood," arresting U.S.-backed Sunni "Sons of Iraq" who were challenged the Iraqi government's authority. Indeed, last year, CAP predicted this type of sectarian violence due to the Bush administration's "Anbar Awakening" strategy of arming Sunni militias who were opposed to the Shi'a-led central government. As CAP's Brian Katulis noted, the recent Baghdad violence "was the first crack in a shaky foundation constructed by the 2007 surge of U.S. troops." The surge -- now labeled a "success" by the American media and right wing -- actually has undermined Iraq's political reconciliation. But redeployment must continue as planned. "For Iraq's internal power balances to reach a stable equilibrium, the United States needs to let go and allow Iraqis to take control of their own affairs," Katulis stated.

THE NEED FOR AN AMBASSADOR: The United States has not had an ambassador to Iraq since Ryan Crocker retired from his post on Feb. 13. The Obama administration has nominated well-respected diplomat Chris Hill -- who negotiated the six-party talks in North Korea -- in Crocker's place, but Hill's nomination has been blocked by Senate Republicans. Initially, Sens. John McCain (R-AZ) and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) vocally opposed Hill. Now, Sen. Sam Brownback (R-KS) has been holding up the nomination at the behest of the right wing. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates recently issued a rare statement on a diplomatic appointment, saying that it is "vital that we get an ambassador in Baghdad as soon as possible." Although a "highly regarded" deputy, Robert Ford, is leading the American embassy at the moment, "only an American ambassador can bring sufficient swagger to the Green Zone's local politico circuit," observed former State Department political officer John Kael Weston. As Obama ramps up diplomatic efforts in Iraq, Hill's presence will be increasingly necessary. Press reports indicate that there is a cloture vote for Hill's nomination on the Senate calendar for April 20. 

PREMATURE DECLARATION OF VICTORY: Overall, violence in Iraq has been reduced since 2007. "The number of U.S. troops killed by hostile action in Iraq fell in March to the lowest level since the 2003 invasion." The reduction in violence has led many conservatives to declare complete victory in Iraq. "I guess my general sense of where we are with respect to Iraq and at the end of now, what, nearly six years, is that we've accomplished nearly everything we set out to do," said Dick Cheney in his first post-vice presidency interview -- ignoring the fact that there were no WMD in Iraq to destroy, no ties between al Qaeda and Saddam to dismantle, and that democracy has not taken root across the Middle East. Similarly, neoconservative Weekly Standard Editor Bill Kristol insisted last month, "I think the war was right, and I think we've succeeded in the war." But even the yardstick of reduced violence, as conservatives often use, doesn't prove Kristol and Cheney's point. Violence has risen again across Iraq in recent weeks. Roughly 412 Iraqi civilians were killed in March, up from 346 in February, which was up from 296 in January, according to Iraq Body Count. "By any definition, Iraq remains in crisis," observed the Wonk Room's Matt Duss.

UNDER THE RADAR

TORTURE -- CIA TO CLOSE SECRET OVERSEAS PRISONS: Although the CIA stated yesterday that it will decommission overseas prisons where detainees were tortured, CIA Director Leon Panetta announced that he would not punish those who perpetrated the acts. He said officers who committed such acts "should not be investigated, let alone punished" because the Justice Department under President Bush had assured them that their actions were legal.  The New York Times writes that Panetta's move to close the prisons "underscored the new administration's sharp break with policies" from the Bush administration after 9/11. However, "a number of CIA officials implicated in the torture program not only remain at the highest levels of the agency, but are also advising Panetta," writes The Daily Beast's John Sifton. "Panetta's attempt to suppress the issue is making Bush's policy into the Obama administration's dirty laundry. Indeed, as Salon's Glen Greenwald writes, Panetta's stance reflects an administration "vigorously shielding criminals from all investigation and accountability." Meanwhile, Sen. Pat Leahy (D-VT) insists he is still "continuing to explore" the idea of a truth commission-style torture investigation in congress even though he told several of his constituents last week that the political opposition from Republicans may be too great to overcome.

MEDIA -- EUGENE ROBINSON HITS GEORGE WILL FOR HIS INACCURATE GLOBAL WARMING COLUMN: On Feb. 15, Washington Post columnist George Will published a factually inaccurate and misleading column on climate change. His claims were promptly eviscerated by Brad Johnson at the Wonk Room, along with ClimateProgress, The Loom, TPM Muckraker, The Vine, Island of Doubt, and New Mexico Science. Although The Washington Post's editorial page editors repeatedly defended Will's misleading editorial, fellow columnist Eugene Robinson admitted on MSNBC Wednesday that he believed Will had "cross[ed] the line." "What George Will did was cherry-pick a sentence in a report, you know, be very persnickety in the way he parsed his sentences, and end up making it sound as if the report had said the exact opposite of what it actually said," Robinson quipped. "He was persnickety enough that his editors, who also happen to be my editors, felt he didn't quite cross the line. I thought he did." Robinson is the latest staffer at the Washington Post to take Will to task for his misleading column. Earlier this week, two Post writers reported on the rapid decline of Arctic sea ice, noting that the findings "contradicts data cited" by Will. Weeks after Will's column was printed, the Post's ombudsman acknowledged that when he reviewed the data Will cited to supposedly back up his claim about ice levels, he "reached a different conclusion." Even Post cartoonist Tom Toles joined the action, mocking Will in a recent online sketch.

ECONOMY -- REP. RYAN CLAIMS THE GOP TAX PLAN IS 'PROGRESSIVE': On April 1, the House Republicans released a budget plan fitting of the holiday, promising to revoke the stimulus, freeze all spending, and slash taxes for the wealthiest Americans and corporations. Last night on Sean Hannity's Fox News show, Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI), the plan's lead author, declared that the GOP tax proposal was "progressive." "What we're proposing is we're going to give taxpayers a choice," said Ryan. "You can have the current tax code with all of its loopholes and bells and whistles, or if you want a simplified system that fits on a postcard, two rates, 10 percent and 25 percent. It's progressive." If by "progressive," Ryan means "overwhelmingly favoring the rich while hurting the middle class," then yes, the GOP plan is indeed "progressive." According to Citizens for Tax Justice, over a third of taxpayers, mostly low- and middle-income families, would pay more in taxes under the House GOP plan than they would under the House Democratic plan in 2010. Additionally, the richest one percent of taxpayers would pay $75,000 less, on average, in income taxes under the House GOP plan than they would under the Democratic plan in 2010. Indeed, the GOP's "progressive" plan would give the average CEO a $1.5 million tax break while the poorest Americans would be forced to pay more taxes under the GOP plan.


THINK FAST

Yesterday, President Obama said that "his administration will create an electronic record for veterans that will 'contain their administrative and medical information from the day they first enlist to the day that they are laid to rest.'" "When a member of the armed forces separates from the military, he or she will no longer have to walk paperwork from a DOD duty station to a local VA health center," Obama explained.

President Obama has asked Congress "to act quickly on his $83.4 billion request for U.S. military and diplomatic operations in Iraq and Afghanistan." With a time line for withdrawal from Iraq in place, Democrats "are sure to pass his request." The Congressional Research Service notes that the measure "would push the cost of the two wars to almost $1 trillion since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks."

Gen. David Petraeus, head of the U.S. Central Command, yesterday said that the U.S. military "will increase its presence near the Horn of Africa within 48 hours," as a hostage stand-off with Somali pirates continues. American ship captain Richard Phillips "tried to escape by jumping into the sea, but was quickly recaptured" by the four pirates who have been holding him.

"Economists in the latest Wall Street Journal forecasting survey expect the recession to end in September, though most say it won't be until the second half of 2010 that the economy recovers enough to bring down unemployment." They predicted that unemployment will keep rising, reaching 9.5 percent by December.

"Slowly but surely," President Obama's $787 billion economic recovery package "is beginning to percolate nationwide, six weeks after" he signed the legislation. Some of the money is arriving quickly, such as $337 million for community health clinics, but "White House officials say the bulk of the money will start hitting the streets later this year and early next." The goal is to spend 70 percent of it by the summer of 2010.

"The ailing financial and retail sectors showed tentative signs of strength yesterday, as financial markets "surged" with the news that Wells Fargo had earned record profits from January to March. Though yesterday's data offers "some hope that the darkest days of the recession could be ending," the recession "remains severe, and economists stress that the worst for U.S. workers is still to come."

A new study by Environment America predicts that global warming "could rob the U.S. economy of $1.4 billion a year in lost corn production alone." The study, based on government and university data, "projects that warming temperatures will reduce yields of the nation's biggest crop by 3% in the Midwest and the South compared with projected yields without further global warming."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported yesterday that "[e]fforts to reduce the number of food-borne illnesses in the United States have stalled in the past three years, and some illnesses are on the upswing." The CDC found that "the rate of infection for several bacteria had been dropping until about 2004, when the numbers began rising again or leveled off."

And finally: Stephen Colbert has hurt Rep. Bill Posey's (R-FL) feelings. Last month, Posey introduced legislation requiring presidential candidates to present a valid birth certificate before running for office. His bill -- inspired by right-wing hysteria over Obama -- has yet to earn a single co-sponsor. Colbert recently lambasted Posey, saying that he should take a DNA test to prove he isn't "part alligator." Posey is now upset, telling the Orlando Sentinel, "I expected there would be some civil debate about it, but it wasn't civil. Just a bunch of name-calling and personal denigration....There is no reason to say that I'm the illegitimate grandson of an alligator."


GOOD NEWS

The CIA will no longer operate secret overseas prisons.

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: Spontaneous uprising? Corporate lobbyists helping to orchestrate radical anti-Obama "tea-party" protests.

WONK ROOM: The free market does not work in health care.

GOD'S POLITICS: Protests against President Obama's commencement address at Notre Dame go against the "rich Catholic intellectual tradition" of "promoting the values of civil debate, prudence, and reasoned engagement."

FIVE THIRTY EIGHT: National Review is wrong: same-sex marriage and civil unions are becoming more popular with the public.

STATE WATCH

SOUTH CAROLINA: Gov. Mark Sanford (R) runs TV ads defending his refusal of federal recovery package money.

NEW HAMPSHIRE: A crowd of 100,000 overwhelms a state job fair.

TEXAS: Texas lawmaker says Asians should change their names to make them "easier for Americans to deal with."

DAILY GRILL

"Where is the proof [former President Bush alienated people around the world]?"
-- Former White House press secretary Dana Perino, 04/08/09

VERSUS

"The U.S. image abroad is suffering almost everywhere."
-- Pew Global Attitudes Project, 12/18/08

INTERNSHIPS

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