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Think Progress

April 6, 2009

by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers

NATIONAL SECURITY

The End Of The Nuclear Age?

Yesterday, North Korea launched a rocket "that it said propelled a satellite into space but that much of the world viewed as an unsuccessful effort to prove it is edging toward the capability to shoot a nuclear warhead on a longer-range missile." The rocket's payload landed in the Pacific Ocean, and the U.S. Northern Command said that nothing entered orbit. Analysts called the launch a failure, "suggesting it might reveal a significant quality control problem." Just hours after the launch, President Obama gave a speech affirming "America's commitment to seek the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons." Citing the danger of the black-market weapons trade and the threat of nuclear terrorism, Obama said the missile test illustrated "the need for action, just not this afternoon at the U.N. Security Council, but in our determination to prevent the spread of weapons."

A MEASURED REACTION:
Joseph Cirincione, president of Ploughshares Fund and former Center for American Progress senior fellow, argued that the missile test, while disturbing, "is not a serious threat to the United States, nor does it justify a crash program to deploy an expensive, unproven anti-missile system." North Korea would still have to make three more key breakthroughs to create a nuclear missile capable of reaching the U.S., he wrote. However, as President Obama declared, "Rules must be binding. Violations must be punished. Words must mean something." He called on the U.N. Security Council to take action against North Korea, although "it remained unclear exactly what the West will be able to do" regarding punishment. The Security Council remained "at an impasse" on Sunday night, and the session ended inconclusively. Cirincione, for one, said that now is not the time to shy away from negotiations: "Recall that North Korea's biggest nuclear advances came from 2001 to 2006 after the Bush administration scuttled the 1994 Agreed Framework and attempted to coerce North Korea into surrender or collapse. Instead, Kim Jong Il restarted his programs, tested more missiles and their first nuclear explosion." In a statement after the launch, Obama said the U.S. "will continue working for the verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula through the Six-Party Talks."

RIGHT-WING FEARMONGERING:
Predictably, the right wing immediately seized upon the missile launch to fearmonger. On Friday, former U.N. ambassador John Bolton intoned, "A ballistic missile that can reach the United States, can easily reach Japan, is a substantial threat." On Fox News Sunday, the Weekly Standard's Bill Kristol, Gov. Mark Sanford (R-SC), and former House speaker Newt Gingrich all agreed that, as Kristol put it, "We can't tolerate these North Korean launches," and the U.S. must "act accordingly." However, last week he called for "preemptive actions" against North Korea -- possibly with lasers of some kind -- Gingrich was vague on exactly how he would go about it. "There are three or four techniques that could have been used, from unconventional forces to standoff capabilities, to say we're not going to tolerate a North Korean missile launch, period," he blustered. The National Review's Rich Lowry indicated that America's only option was to "develop a robust missile defense" and lamented that the "Obama administration is falling down" in that respect by possibly giving up a missile defense site in Eastern Europe. Gingrich and Kristol even used the test to beat the war drums for their favored target: Iran. "This test, in a sense, is a de facto Iranian test, and it makes more immediate the threat of the North Korean and Iranian nuclear programs," Kristol said. On Twitter, Gingrich referred to the "north korean-iranian missile launches," adding, "We know they work together. Is this launch a dual threat?"

OBAMA'S NUCLEAR PLAN: Hours after the launch, Obama "announced an ambitious U.S. arms-control campaign aimed at drastically reducing atomic weapons globally while still recognizing developing nations' rights to pursue nuclear power." He emphasized the leadership role the U.S. must take in reducing its weapons stockpile in order to persuade other nations to follow. "As a nuclear power -- as the only nuclear power to have used a nuclear weapon -- the United States has a moral responsibility to act," Obama said. "We cannot succeed in this endeavor alone, but we can lead it." He will convene an international summit in Washington aimed at shrinking the world's nuclear arsenal, and will "propose creating a new international agency to pursue the effort, a senior U.S. official said." Obama is also working to create an international nuclear-fuel bank and pledged Sunday to "immediately and aggressively" push the Senate to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. "Nearly 148 countries have ratified the treaty, but it still awaits approval by the United States, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and Iran." Sunday's speech follows last week's announcement that the U.S. and Russia aim to negotiate a new arms reduction treaty by the end of this year.

UNDER THE RADAR

LABOR -- RIGHT-WING CORPORATE FRONT GROUP LAUNCHES 'NEWS' SITE TO SMEAR EMPLOYEE FREE CHOICE ACT:  Last Friday, the Workforce Fairness Institute launched EFCA Wire,  "a new 'news' site that's totally devoted to making the case against" the Employee Free Choice Act. As The Progress Report has noted, the Workforce Fairness Institute is nothing more than a corporate front group "founded by several longtime Republican operatives," and likely funded by anti-EFCA giants like Wal-Mart and Home Depot. In a recent interview with Fox News's Glenn Beck, one of those operatives -- former Bush and McCain advisor Mark McKinnon -- pushed the line that Employee Free Choice removes the secret-ballot option, a claim that even the conservative Wall Street Journal editorial board has begrudgingly admitted is false. Therefore, it's no surprise that EFCA Wire's main purpose is to promote yet another lie. According to the Washington Post's Greg Sargent, the site will place "a particular emphasis on the damage [the Employee Free Choice Act] would allegedly do the economy." But estimates by the Economic Policy Institute show that Employee Free Choice would actually lead to higher wages, better benefits, and a more productive economy. On its first day, EFCA Wire's blatant dishonesty was already apparent. One prominently placed link boasted, "The Hill: 74% Oppose EFCA." However, The Hill was merely reporting on an anti-EFCA ad touting such skewed numbers. In fact, the most recent Gallup polling reveals that 53 percent of Americans support a law to "make it easier for unions to organize workers" -- which is exactly what the Employee Free Choice Act does.

RADICAL RIGHT: RIGHT WING'S FALSE CLAIMS THAT OBAMA WILL TAKE AWAY GUNS 'HAS HELPED FUEL THE PANIC BUYING OF FIREARMS': On Saturday in Pittsburgh, a gunman wearing a bulletproof vest opened fire on police officers who were responding to a domestic disturbance call, killing three of them. Many bloggers have noted that the shooter, 23-year old Richard Poplawski, irrationally feared for "the Obama gun ban that's on the way" and "didn't like our rights being infringed upon." In a presciently-timed op-ed, New York Times columnist Charles Blow warned of the disturbing escalating rhetoric of right-wingers like Chuck Norris, Michele Bachmann, Glenn Beck, and others. Blow writes, "They're [conservatives] apocalyptic. They feel isolated, angry, betrayed and besieged. And some of their 'leaders' seem to be trying to mold them into militias. ... At the same time, the unrelenting meme being pushed by the right that Obama will mount an assault on the Second Amendment has helped fuel the panic buying of firearms. According to the F.B.I., there have been 1.2 million more requests for background checks of potential gun buyers from November to February than there were in the same four months last year. That's 5.5 million requests altogether over that period; more than the number of people living in Bachmann's Minnesota." The chart accompanying Blow's column shows the recent surge in interest in gun ownership quite clearly.

GLOBAL WARMING -- ICE BRIDGE HOLDING ANTARCTIC SHELF SHATTERS: An ice bridge linking a shelf of ice to two islands in Antarctica has shattered "and may herald a wider collapse caused by global warming," the BBC reported this weekend. Scientists say the collapse could mean that the Wilkins Ice Shelf -- roughly the size of Connecticut -- is on the brink of breaking up, which would be the largest slab of ice so far to disintegrate in the Antarctic. The Wilkins ice shelf has been stable for the last 10,000 years, until the early 1990s when it started to break up. "It's amazing how the ice has ruptured," said David Vaughan, a glaciologist with the British Antarctic Survey, of the ice bridge. "Two days ago it was intact," he said.  "The rapid retreat of glaciers there demonstrates once again the profound effects our planet is already experiencing -- more rapidly than previously known -- as a consequence of climate change," Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said in a statement. An international meeting of Antarctic and Arctic scientists will report in Baltimore today that "up to one-third of all Antarctic sea ice is likely to melt by the end of the century, seriously contributing to dangerous sea level rises."


THINK FAST

Although nearly half of the American public say that they hold unfavorable views of Islam, 82 percent also believe that it is important for Obama "to try to improve U.S. relations with Muslim nations," according to a new Washington Post-ABC News poll.

 

Though the actual unemployment rate is at a high 8.5 percent, Americans feel an unemployment rate closer to 15.6 percent. The larger number includes "those who want a job but have stopped looking for work and those who want full-time positions but have to settle for part-time employment."

"Cities and counties are reporting a sharp increase in homeless families as the economic crisis leads to job loss and makes housing unaffordable," USA Today reports. The Department of Housing and Urban Development conducted a one-day count in January of the homeless and "of 56 places where figures were available, 35 reported an increase in homelessness; 12 had a drop."

A coalition of corporate lobby and trade groups, including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Business Roundtable, are increasing their efforts to block an "Obama administration proposal to raise taxes on overseas profits." Proponents of the Obama plan argue that current tax law "encourages American multinationals to add facilities and jobs overseas rather than expanding back home."

Today, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates will "propose cuts or delays in weapons programs in an effort to rein in defense spending that has risen 72 percent since 2000." In response, major defense contractors have been increasing their lobbying efforts in Washington in an attempt to “preserve their programs."

A suicide bomber "blew himself up at the entrance to a crowded Shiite mosque" just south of Islamabad yesterday, killing at least 26 people. It was "the third suicide attack in Pakistan in 24 hours, in a sign that the Pakistani Taliban are overwhelming the nation’s security forces."

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is arming her diplomatic efforts with a new set of tools including Facebook, text messaging, and YouTube. The State Department has hired a new staffer whose job will be to "blend technology with diplomacy in an attempt to help solve some of the globe’s most vexing problems on health care, poverty, human rights and ethnic conflicts."

The U.N. Security Council met yesterday to discuss North Korea's rocket launch but "took no immediate action." The U.S, Japan, and South Korea said the launch violated resolutions banning missile launches by Pyongyang, but China and Russia "were not convinced that the launch...constituted a violation of U.N. rules."

Former Cuban leader Fidel Castro said yesterday that Cuba "does not fear dialogue" with the U.S. and praised Sen. Richard Lugar (R-IN) "for calling for a new U.S. policy of engagement” with Cuba. "We don't fear dialogue…[n]or do we need confrontation to exist, as some fools think," Castro wrote in an internet column. Dialogue "is the only way of procuring friendship and peace between peoples," he said.

And finally: Since his stints as a plumber, war correspondent, economist, and anti-labor crusader have had only mixed results, Samuel Joseph Wurzelbacher is taking up a new cause: abolishing the IRS. In a video at IRSvote.com, Wurzelbacher says, "I'm here to ask my fellow Americans to join me to make this the last year we ever have to file a tax return. I'm going to give the American people the opportunity to vote the IRS out." Visitors can then "vote via the Internet, or by sending a text message or making a phone call to a 900 phone number. However, the site warns that they will be charged 99 cents a vote."



GOOD NEWS

"A growing number of states are moving to require home builders to offer solar electricity and hot-water systems in new homes, right alongside more traditional options such as fancy kitchen countertops and special window treatments."

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: Senior White House Adviser David Axelrod hits back at Vice President Cheney: He has not been acting like a "statesman."

WONK ROOM: Mortgage modifications hitting roadblocks, as cram-down bill languishes in Senate.

YGLESIAS: The Malthusian logic that says that higher levels of population is a disaster no longer applies.

COUNTY FAIR: Los Angeles Times reporter Andrew Malcolm, a former press secretary for Laura Bush, altered a quote in order to mock New York Gov. David Paterson (D).

STATE WATCH

VIRGINIA: Student is suspended for two weeks for taking birth-control pill.

ECONOMY: In a reversal, Maryland may cut education funding.

CIVIL RIGHTS: Until 2004, same-sex couples couldn’t wed anywhere in the United States. Now, gay marriage is legal in three states.

DAILY GRILL

"Bristol's focus will remain on raising Tripp, completing her education, and advocating abstinence."
-- Spokeswoman for Gov. Sarah Palin (R-AK), 4/3/09

VERSUS

"[E]veryone should be abstinent or whatever, but it's not realistic at all."
-- Bristol Palin, 2/16/09

INTERNSHIPS

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