by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers
A Victory For Science
Yesterday, flanked by Nobel laureates, noted medical researchers, and a bipartisan group of members of Congress, President Obama signed an executive order undoing President Bush's August 2001 directive banning federal funding for all but 20 embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. "By doing this, we will ensure America's continued global leadership in scientific discoveries and technological breakthroughs. That is essential not only for our economic prosperity, but for the progress of all humanity," Obama said. The President's executive order marks the culmination of tireless efforts over the past eight years by legislators, researchers, and advocates to rescind Bush's anti-science policies. As a result, scientists across the country are heralding Obama's decision. Alan Leshner, CEO of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, noted that the turnout for the ceremony in the East Room of the White House included "more happy scientists than I've seen" at the White House during his 30 years in Washington. Jan Nolta, who directs the stem cell research program at the University of California at Davis, observed, "Now that we can use the federal funds, it [the research process] will just go so much more quickly." Meanwhile, Congress is also moving to codify into law "the essential elements of ethical embryonic stem cell research."
THE LONG ROAD TO VICTORY: The path to yesterday's stem cell order spanned nearly an entire decade. In August 2001, Bush ordered that federal research be limited to cell lines of cells that were already in existence, drastically curbing federal funding for ES cell research. In September 2006 and June 2007, he vetoed legislation lifting those restrictions. The stem cell debate often sparked national attention. In 2006, actor Michael J. Fox -- who suffers from Parkinson's disease -- famously taped an ad vouching for ES cell research in Missouri, only to be attacked by Rush Limbaugh days later. "Either he didn't take his medication or he's acting, one of the two," Limbaugh said at the time. Actor Christopher Reeve -- a quadriplegic who died in 2004 -- was also a tireless advocate for ES cell research. Both Reeve and Fox set up foundations to advance medical research. Another major player in the stem cell debate was Rep. Diana DeGette (D-CO), who introduced the legislation that Bush vetoed. "Over 10 years of work trying to get sensible stem-cell policy, and literally with the stroke of a pen, it happened," she said yesterday.
RESTORING SCIENCE: Under the Bush administration, scientific reasoning took a backseat to politics, as administration officials repeatedly manipulated the scientific process and distorted findings. This was also seen in the stem cell research debate. Bush came to his decision on stem cells in 2001, after consulting with Karl Rove. Appearing on national television, White House officials repeatedly distorted the facts behind ES research. Even Bush's own scientists publicly broke with him on the issue. Obama's decision marks a long-awaited shift restoring science to public policy. Yesterday, Obama signed a Presidential Memorandum calling on the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) to "make sure officials who deal with science and technology policy are selected because of their expertise rather than their politics." The memo also includes beefed-up protections for whistle blowers. As Obama observed, the memo is aimed at ensuring that "scientific data [are] never distorted or concealed to serve a political agenda and that we make scientific decisions based on facts, not ideology." The nominated director of White House OSTP is John Holdren of Harvard University, who is currently awaiting Senate confirmation due to a hold. Obama has also appointed scientist Eric Lander as a top adviser.
A NEW DIRECTION FOR RESEARCH: Until yesterday, scientific researchers had to limit themselves to just 21 stem cell lines created before Aug. 2001. But now, the scientific community has been reinvigorated. "One company this summer will begin the world's first study of a treatment using human embryonic stem cells, in people who recently suffered spinal cord injuries. Research institutions on Monday were gearing up to ask for more freely flowing federal money, and the National Institutes of Health was creating guidelines on how to hand it out and include ethical constraints." Because of the Bush administration's refusal to fund ES cell research, several states held contentious stem cell ballot initiatives. But this patchwork "of state initiatives and regulations introduced wasteful legal and bureaucratic complexity into the overall enterprise of stem cell research," noted the Center for American Progress. "Hopefully, with a robust and comprehensive federal policy, states will repeal or revise these laws in order to take full advantage of federal research dollars."
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Yesterday, Attorney General Eric Holder hosted the first Cabinet-level meeting of President Obama's Guantanamo task force to discuss how to close the detention facility.
THINK PROGRESS: Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA): "I think we're on the brink of a depression."
WONK ROOM: Government-insured Republicans reject so-called "government-run" health care.
YGLESIAS: Do lawyers work harder than movers?
DAILY KOS: The Kos Fellowship Program partners with Take Flight Microgrants to provide seed
grants to innovative progressives.
CALIFORNIA: New poll shows "voters almost evenly divided over same-sex marriage but significantly more accepting of it than just three years ago."
ILLINOIS: "Chicago's chief federal judge denied a long-shot bid by lawyers for former Gov. Rod Blagojevich to remove U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald."
ENVIRONMENT: "[S]tate and federal officials are testing systems that could move Americans from paying a per-gallon tax at the pump to fees based on road usage."
"[Vice President Joe Biden went] down to address this AFL-CIO convention in Miami Beach -- it's closed to the press. We don't have any idea what he said there."
-- Fox News host Jon Scott, 3/07/09
VERSUS
"Biden's office asked for the policy to be lifted, so that a pool of print reporters could cover his speech and a full transcript of the Vice President's remarks will be sent out this afternoon."
-- The New York Times, 3/05/09
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