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Think Progress

January 9, 2009

by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers

NATIONAL SECURITY

No Military Solution In Gaza

On Dec. 27, 2008, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) launched a series of air strikes against Hamas targets in the Gaza Strip. Israel's offensive came in response to rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza into Israel, terrorizing the inhabitants of nearby Israeli towns. By Dec. 29, "the biggest air assault on Gaza since 1967" had killed as many as 300 Palestinians. Rejecting calls for a cease-fire, Israeli government officials said Israel "would push ahead with its air, sea and ultimately ground operation," which one senior military official described as "making Hamas lose their will or lose their weapons." In addition to shutting down Hamas's ability to launch rocket and mortar attacks, Israel aimed to destroy the smuggling tunnels between Egypt and Gaza used by Hamas to resupply with weapons. On Jan. 3, IDF ground troops and tanks entered Gaza, "cutting the coastal territory into two and surrounding" Gaza City. Hamas remained defiant, continuing the rocket attacks, though in smaller numbers. Five days later, the Palestinian death toll topped 700 people, with the IDF deaths at nine. Yesterday, the U.N. aid agency halted work, saying its staff was at risk from Israeli forces fighting Hamas militants, after two drivers were killed. Emergency workers "rescued 100 trapped survivors and found between 40 and 50 corpses in a devastated residential block south of Gaza City that the Israeli military had kept off-limits to the International Committee of the Red Cross for four days." Today, both Israel and Hamas rejected a U.N.-proposed truce, which passed by 14 votes to zero, with the United States abstaining.

THE END OF A SHAKY TRUCE: The new round of fighting came after the expiration of a shaky and frequently ignored six-month cease-fire between Israel and Hamas. Under the terms of the the Egyptian-brokered agreement, Hamas was to halt attacks on Israeli border communities, and Israel was to end raids on Gaza and allow more goods and people through its border crossings, which Israel had sealed after Hamas took over the territory in June 2007, in a violent conflict against its rival Fatah. While the truce brought a drop in violence, neither side was entirely satisfied. A number of rockets had been intermittently fired into Israel, and Israel also carried out a number of incursions into Gaza. Palestinians said that "the truce didn't benefit Gaza, mainly because the crossings hadn't been opened, leading to widespread shortages of basic goods." The main sticking point on the opening of crossings is the question of who will man them. Israel, Egypt, and the Palestinian Authority do not want the crossings controlled by Hamas. Israel unilaterally withdrew its settlements from Gaza in 2005, but maintained control over Gaza's border. Hamas obtained political power after successfully competing in elections in early 2006, though Israel and the United States refused to recognize Hamas's victory. The Hamas rocket attacks resumed in force in mid-December.

A HUMANITARIAN IMPLOSION: Even before the current round of fighting, the situation in Gaza was dire. In Nov. 2007, Oxfam International reported "an increasing risk to public health in Gaza as water and sanitation services begin to buckle under the strain of Israel's restrictions on fuel, vital maintenance goods and spare parts into Gaza." The situation for 1.5 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip is worse now than it has ever been since the start of the Israeli military occupation in 1967. In March 2008, a coalition of humanitarian organizations released a report entitled The Gaza Strip: A Humanitarian Implosion. The report stated that "the current situation in Gaza is man-made, completely avoidable and, with the necessary political will, can also be reversed." In a January 2008 interview with Middle East Progress, Nidal al-Mughrabi, Reuters senior correspondent in the Gaza Strip, said "the sanctions have led to more radicalism in the Strip. Hamas and other religious movements have used this environment and the pressure to their advantage. Instead of lobbying the people against Hamas, Israel, and the United States are moving the people behind Hamas." 

THE NEED FOR A LASTING RESOLUTION: There is a desperate need for a sustainable cease-fire agreement that provides both for Israeli security and takes significant steps toward ameliorating the condition of Palestinian civilians, possibly by re-opening Gaza crossings under international monitoring. As Center for American Progress Senior Fellows Mara Rudman and Brian Katulis presciently wrote in 2007, the strategy of "isolating Gaza puts Israel, Egypt, and the region at greater risk and ignores an international obligation to the 1.4 million people living in a small enclosed area of 360 square kilometers (25 miles long, six miles wide), who did not choose this fate, regardless of how they may have voted in the 2006 elections." The Middle East has changed in significant ways since 2000, but the events of last several weeks once again show the need for greater U.S. engagement, along with international community and regional partners, to support and empower Israelis and Palestinians to finally reach something more than just a temporary truce.

UNDER THE RADAR

ENVIRONMENT -- CONTROL OF KEY HOUSE ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE SHIFTS TO MARKEY: Jurisdiction over energy and environmental issues -- including global warming legislation -- in a key House committee will be moving from two lawmakers sympathetic to industrial polluters to a progressive environmentalist. Rep. Edward Markey (D-MA) will become chair of the Energy and Environment Subcommittee of Rep. Henry Waxman's (D-CA) House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Markey's new subcommittee will replace the Energy and Air Quality Subcommittee chaired by Rep. Rick Boucher (D-VA), a coal-country representative, and the Environment and Hazardous Materials Subcommittee chaired by Rep. Gene Green (D-TX), an oil-patch Democrat.Waxman, who, like Markey, is a strong proponent of progressive action to combat climate change, is in the process of reorganizing the energy and commerce committee after wresting control of it from Rep. John Dingell (D-MI). As chair of the new subcommittee, Markey will have jurisdiction over greenhouse gas emissions legislation, such as the iCAP bill he proposed last year. He will also oversee the Clean Air Act, fossil fuel energy, nuclear energy, drinking water, and Superfund cleanups. Markey will remain chair of the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming, which has no power over legislation. Boucher will take Markey's former seat as chair of the subcommittee in charge of telecommunications and the Internet. Boucher, like Markey, is a champion of network neutrality and patent reform.

CIVIL RIGHTS -- COURTS USING LEDBETTER DECISION TO 'UNDERMINE CIVIL RIGHTS PRINCIPLES': Today the House of Representatives plans to vote on the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act in an attempt to overturn a Supreme Court decision that restricted a woman's right to bring pay discrimination lawsuits. After 19 years on the job, Ledbetter "sued her employer when she discovered she was the lowest-paid supervisor at the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. plant where she worked, despite having more experience than several male co-workers." While a jury found she was the victim of discrimination, an appeals court claimed she waited too long to sue, and last year, the Supreme Court agreed. On a conference call yesterday organized by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Marcia Greenberger, co-president of the National Women's Law Center, explained that the faulty Supreme Court decision has been stretched to cripple all kinds of anti-discrimination laws. "[W]e've got these judges taking the Ledbetter decision to absurd lengths and saying that the most entrenched and invidious discrimination," Greenberger said. "It's now causing real misery, as was described not only for women and their families in pay...but for all victims of discrimination."

ADMINISTRATION -- FDA SCIENTISTS TO OBAMA: AGENCY IS 'FUNDAMENTALLY BROKEN': Nine Food and Drug Administration (FDA) scientists have sent a letter to President-elect Obama's transition team, urging the incoming administration to reform the "fundamentally broken" agency. The letter's authors wrote that President Bush's FDA managers "ordered, intimidated and coerced scientists to manipulate their research results in violation of federal law." Scientists who did not comply with managers were threatened with disciplinary action. According to the Kaiser Foundation, "The scientists wrote that they have raised their concerns with FDA Commissioner Andrew von Eschenbach and Bill McConagha, an attorney and the assistant commissioner for accountability and integrity," but that the agency "has taken no action to address the issues." The scientists also claimed that the FDA has promoted and rewarded the managers who were involved in the inappropriate practices. During his confirmation hearings yesterday, Secretary of Health and Human Services nominee Tom Daschle said he aims to ensure that the FDA "is restored as the leading science based regulatory agency in the world. ... I expect key decisions at the FDA to be made on the basis of science -- period."


THINK FAST

A 21-member bipartisan investigative committee of the Illinois House voted unanimously yesterday in favor of the impeachment of Gov. Rod Blagojevich (D). The move "cleared the way for an impeachment vote by the full House, expected Friday. A majority vote there would send the matter to the State Senate for trial, where two-thirds approval would remove the governor."

CentCom Commander Gen. David Petraeus said yesterday that Afghanistan will require a "sustained, substantial" commitment from America and other nations to stop the spread of violence and the rise of the Taliban and al Qaeda. Petraeus added that Iran has common interests in Afghanistan and “hinted that such interests might make talks with Iran feasible."

"Intent on blocking organized labor's top legislative goal," corporations are pouring money into lobbying groups like the Workforce Fairness Institute and the Coalition for a Democratic Workplace as part of "a multimillion-dollar campaign" aimed at "killing legislation that would give unions the right to win recognition at a workplace once a majority of employees sign cards saying they want a union."

The congressional oversight panel charged with monitoring the Wall Street bailout slammed the Treasury Department in a new report. The report states the "U.S. Treasury has failed to reveal its strategy for stabilizing the financial system, not answered questions asked by a government watchdog, and has done nothing to help struggling homeowners." It also cites "significant gaps" in Treasury's ability to track the $700 billion financial rescue package.

Yesterday, the U.S. Senate agreed on a voice vote to a non-binding resolution in support of Israel's attack on Gaza. The House was expected to pass a similar resolution. See the draft text here

Aid groups are increasingly critical of Israel's military operations on the Gaza Strip. Yesterday, the United Nations "declared a suspension of its aid operations after one of its drivers was killed and two others were wounded." After discovering "four emaciated children next to the bodies of their dead mothers," the Red Cross said, "the Israeli military failed to meet its obligation under international humanitarian law to care for and evacuate the wounded."

Yesterday, outgoing DNC Chairman Howard Dean was conspicuously absent from a press conference at which Barack Obama announced Gov. Tim Kaine as the new chairman. "If he had been asked to go to that event, he would have been there," Jim Dean, the chairman's brother, noted twice in an interview. Washington Monthly's Steven Benen writes that Dean "deserves his due."

Yesterday, Exxon CEO Rex Tillerson for the first time called on Congress to enact a carbon tax, saying that it is a "more direct, a more transparent and a more effective approach" than a cap-and-trade system. In 2007, Tillerson "said he didn't support any particular policy for curbing carbon-dioxide emissions."

And finally: For one night, U.S. soldiers in Iraq are getting a "taste of home: football and beer." On Wednesday, Gen. Ray Odierno issued a waiver, allowing troops to have two alcoholic drinks on Super Bowl night, marking "the first time all American service members in Iraq will be allowed to break the ban on liquor in combat zones without risking being court-martialed."



GOOD NEWS

"The number of miners killed on the job in the United States fell to 51 in 2008, the fewest number of deaths since officials began keeping records nearly a century ago."

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: President Bush: I liberated America's school children.

WONK ROOM: Paper finds global warming clobbers developing countries, but the Heritage Foundation looks for silver lining.

YGLESIAS: The costs of inaction on health care reform.

MEDIA MATTERS: Fox News's Brit Hume falsely claims that "everybody agrees...that the New Deal failed."

STATE WATCH

FLORIDA: State's response to the recession: "If you're poor, don't get sick."

ARIZONA: Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff contemplates a "surge" of civilian, and perhaps even military, law enforcement on the border with Mexico.

WISCONSIN
: University of Wisconsin Hospital is proposing to open an abortion clinic.

DAILY GRILL

"It has not been defined in law."
-- National Intelligence Director Michael McConnell, 1/8/09, on waterboarding

VERSUS

"I don't think you have to have a lot of knowledge about the law to understand this technique violates Geneva Convention common article three, the War Crimes statutes, and many other statutes that are in place."
-- Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC), 10/31/07


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