by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers
Picking Up The Children Left Behind
Yesterday, President-elect Obama named Arne Duncan, CEO of the Chicago public schools, as his pick for Education Secretary. In his press conference yesterday, Obama called for an end to politics-as-usual when it comes to education: "For years, we have talked our education problems to death in Washington, but failed to act, stuck in the same tired debates that have stymied our progress and left schools and parents to fend for themselves. ... We cannot continue on like this." "We need a new vision for a 21st century education system," he added, hailing Duncan's innovative approach to improving Chicago schools. "He's not beholden to any one ideology -- and he doesn't hesitate for one minute to do what needs to be done." Duncan emphasized that strengthening America's school system will strengthen the rest of America: "Whether it's fighting poverty, strengthening the economy or promoting opportunity, education is the common thread. ... It is the civil rights issue of our generation and it is the one sure path to a more equal, fair and just society." Duncan will need to continue to innovate, looking to new programs and incentives -- such as new pay structures to attract high quality teachers -- to move past the mistakes of the Bush years and create a 21st century education system.
DUNCAN THE INNOVATOR: Obama praised Duncan for making "tough decisions," and in his post as head of Chicago public schools, Duncan has certainly been an innovator. Duncan's signature program was Renaissance 2010, which aimed "to increase the number of high quality educational options in communities across Chicago." "The idea is to close low-performing schools and replace them with smaller, entrepreneurial schools, many of them free from union contracts and some state regulations." Though Duncan originally encountered resistance from unions to the Renaissance plan, he was able to push through reforms "without alienating union leaders." In fact, under the program the Chicago Talent Development High School is slated to open next year, a collaboration between the Service Employees International Union Local 73, the Illinois Federation of Teachers, and Chicago Public Schools. Duncan has also worked "for several years to expand the early childhood opportunities in the Chicago Public Schools, increasing enrollment opportunities for 3- and 4-year-olds by 1,000 places or more each year." Obama's Zero to Five plan calls for renewed focus on early childhood education.
PAY FOR PERFORMANCE: One of the most important reforms Duncan has championed -- and one that Obama is likely to encourage his Education Secretary to seek on a national scale -- is increasing teacher pay based on classroom performance rather than solely on seniority. He "helped craft a five-year teacher contract that promised significant raises each year in exchange for long-term stability." During the first year of the program's implementation, Chicago schools saw noticeable results: students at seven of the nine elementary schools enrolled in the program improved their composite state test scores at a faster rate than the students in the district as a whole, Duncan said. The system rewards improvement within an individual school, Duncan added, with the money "based on whether the gains are greater or less than the district average." The University of Washington's Dan Goldhaber recommends using teacher bonuses to recruit teachers to the neediest schools, thereby addressing the "teacher qualification gap," in which the best teachers tend to stay in the best neighborhoods. Chicago's pay-for-performance program focused on teachers working in inner-city schools to encourage them to stay; it also included "assigning master teachers...to help colleagues become better teachers." "Research demonstrates that the single most important factor determining how much students learn is the quality of their teachers," John Podesta, President and CEO of the Center for American Progress and co-chair of Obama's presidential transition, told Congress last year. "Teacher salaries and benefits are by far the largest education expenditure, but they are also the most critical resource for student learning."
FIXING NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND: When Duncan heads to Washington, his driving task will be to rethink No Child Left Behind, the law that "has shaped how every child and every classroom in the country is judged." "He wants to make it work and hopefully see more carrot and less stick," said Jesse Ruiz, chairman of the Illinois Board of Education. Obama "has called for a thorough rewrite [of the law], but has pledged to defend the accountability provisions in the law that require schools to improve." Robin Chait, CAP's senior education policy analyst, says there is evidence that NCLB is beginning to work but that there are serious weaknesses with the law, namely insufficient funding, insufficient incentives for states to adopt rigorous standards, insufficient resources for failing schools, and insufficient attention to high schools. "We need to invest in some promising programs that we think are going to work and improve achievement for kids in low-performing schools," Chait said. CAP recommends expanded learning time, greater teacher incentives, and more funding for high schools.
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"In an effort to slow the rate of foreclosures, the IRS announced Tuesday that it will make it easier for financially distressed homeowners who are behind on their taxes to refinance or sell their homes."
THINK
PROGRESS: Alaska Gov. Sarah
Palin (R) defends her church's
promotion of a group that aims for gays to "overcome" "unwanted
same-sex attractions."
WONK
ROOM: The disenchantment of the
Bush doctrineers.
YGLESIAS:
The child poverty rate in America is "absolutely off the charts in
international terms."
EMPTYWHEEL:
The hypocritical nature of Karl Rove and his lawyer's complaints about
President-elect Obama's cooperation with U.S. Attorney Patrick
Fitzgerald.
CONNECTICUT:
Majority
of Connecticut voters support a recent state Supreme Court ruling to
allow same-sex couples to marry.
ILLINOIS: State
officials reject having a special election to fill
the Senate
seat vacated by President-elect Obama.
CALIFORNIA:
New initiative "would inform consumers how items sold in the state are
manufactured and transported and how environmentally safe their
ingredients are."
"What they found was that Saddam Hussein still had the capability to
produce weapons of mass destruction."
-- Vice President Cheney, 12/15/08
VERSUS
"US officials cited by the Washington Post today said that the
1,000-page document concludes that Saddam Hussein had the desire but
not the capability to create weapons that could attack the west."
-- Guardian, 10/6/04
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