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Think Progress

December 17, 2008

by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers

EDUCATION

Picking Up The Children Left Behind

Yesterday, President-elect Obama named Arne Duncan, CEO of the Chicago public schools, as his pick for Education Secretary. In his press conference yesterday, Obama called for an end to politics-as-usual when it comes to education: "For years, we have talked our education problems to death in Washington, but failed to act, stuck in the same tired debates that have stymied our progress and left schools and parents to fend for themselves. ... We cannot continue on like this." "We need a new vision for a 21st century education system," he added, hailing Duncan's innovative approach to improving Chicago schools. "He's not beholden to any one ideology -- and he doesn't hesitate for one minute to do what needs to be done." Duncan emphasized that strengthening America's school system will strengthen the rest of America: "Whether it's fighting poverty, strengthening the economy or promoting opportunity, education is the common thread. ... It is the civil rights issue of our generation and it is the one sure path to a more equal, fair and just society." Duncan will need to continue to innovate, looking to new programs and incentives -- such as new pay structures to attract high quality teachers -- to move past the mistakes of the Bush years and create a 21st century education system.

DUNCAN THE INNOVATOR: Obama praised Duncan for making "tough decisions," and in his post as head of Chicago public schools, Duncan has certainly been an innovator. Duncan's signature program was Renaissance 2010, which aimed "to increase the number of high quality educational options in communities across Chicago." "The idea is to close low-performing schools and replace them with smaller, entrepreneurial schools, many of them free from union contracts and some state regulations." Though Duncan originally encountered resistance from unions to the Renaissance plan, he was able to push through reforms "without alienating union leaders." In fact, under the program the Chicago Talent Development High School is slated to open next year, a collaboration between the Service Employees International Union Local 73, the Illinois Federation of Teachers, and Chicago Public Schools. Duncan has also worked "for several years to expand the early childhood opportunities in the Chicago Public Schools, increasing enrollment opportunities for 3- and 4-year-olds by 1,000 places or more each year." Obama's Zero to Five plan calls for renewed focus on early childhood education.

PAY FOR PERFORMANCE: One of the most important reforms Duncan has championed -- and one that Obama is likely to encourage his Education Secretary to seek on a national scale -- is increasing teacher pay based on classroom performance rather than solely on seniority. He "helped craft a five-year teacher contract that promised significant raises each year in exchange for long-term stability." During the first year of the program's implementation, Chicago schools saw noticeable results: students at seven of the nine elementary schools enrolled in the program improved their composite state test scores at a faster rate than the students in the district as a whole, Duncan said. The system rewards improvement within an individual school, Duncan added, with the money "based on whether the gains are greater or less than the district average." The University of Washington's Dan Goldhaber recommends using teacher bonuses to recruit teachers to the neediest schools, thereby addressing the "teacher qualification gap," in which the best teachers tend to stay in the best neighborhoods. Chicago's pay-for-performance program focused on teachers working in inner-city schools to encourage them to stay; it also included "assigning master teachers...to help colleagues become better teachers." "Research demonstrates that the single most important factor determining how much students learn is the quality of their teachers," John Podesta, President and CEO of the Center for American Progress and co-chair of Obama's presidential transition, told Congress last year. "Teacher salaries and benefits are by far the largest education expenditure, but they are also the most critical resource for student learning."

FIXING NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND: When Duncan heads to Washington, his driving task will be to rethink No Child Left Behind, the law that "has shaped how every child and every classroom in the country is judged." "He wants to make it work and hopefully see more carrot and less stick," said Jesse Ruiz, chairman of the Illinois Board of Education. Obama "has called for a thorough rewrite [of the law], but has pledged to defend the accountability provisions in the law that require schools to improve." Robin Chait, CAP's senior education policy analyst, says there is evidence that NCLB is beginning to work but that there are serious weaknesses with the law, namely insufficient funding, insufficient incentives for states to adopt rigorous standards, insufficient resources for failing schools, and insufficient attention to high schools. "We need to invest in some promising programs that we think are going to work and improve achievement for kids in low-performing schools," Chait said. CAP recommends expanded learning time, greater teacher incentives, and more funding for high schools.

UNDER THE RADAR

IRAQ -- SHOE-THROWER FACES UP TO 15 YEARS IN PRISON: Muntader al-Zaidi, the Iraqi journalist who threw his shoes at President Bush, appeared before a judge yesterday and admitted to "the action he carried out." Reuters reports that the court decided to keep Zaidi in custody and that after an investigation is completed, "the court may send him for trial under a clause in the Iraqi penal code that makes it an offense to attempt to murder Iraqi or foreign presidents." Abdul Satar Birqadr, a spokesman for Iraq’s High Judicial Council, said that al-Zaidi faces up to 15 years in prison. "A less severe charge, insulting the leader of a foreign nation, carries a sentence of up to two years in prison or a fine of 200 Iraqi dinars, about 17 cents," notes the New York Times. Today, a criminal court judge will decide whether there is sufficient cause to try al-Zaidi. Al-Zaidi reportedly was "beaten in custody," according to the BBC. According to his brother, he is also suffering from a broken hand, broken ribs, and internal bleeding. TV al-Sharqiya in Iraq reported that the al-Zaidi had "signs of tortures on his thighs."

ECONOMY -- BUSH: 'I'VE 'ABANDONED FREE MARKET PRINCIPLES': The Bush administration has repeatedly touted the President's adherence to free markets throughout his time in office. "Free markets remain the best way to promote growth, create good jobs, and ensure rising living standards. That is why the President has actively sought to open markets," Gregory Mankiw of the Council of Economic Advisers explained in 2004. But on CNN yesterday, noting the multiple bailouts of financial institutions from his administration, Bush said he had "abandoned" the free market in order to "save" it. "I have obviously made a decision to make sure the economy doesn't collapse," said Bush. "I've abandoned free market principles to save the free market system." Bush's logic is deeply flawed. Much of the crisis was caused by the "belief that markets are self-adjusting and that the role of government should be minimal," Nobel Prize-winning economist Joe Stiglitz explained. Stiglitz noted how former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan admitted earlier that there is "a flaw" in his free market "view of the world." One of the chief problems was the administration's failure to regulate mortgage markets. As the Wonk Room explained, the administration ignored several "prescient warnings" about the crisis. In 2005, regulators proposed stringent checks on bankers and mortgages. Bowing to pressure from big banks, however, the administration ignored these warnings and also gutted several important regulations.

ADMINISTRATION -- BUSH LIBRARY FOUNDATION PRESIDENT ALREADY SPINNING BUSH'S LEGACY: In an article yesterday on the George W. Bush presidential library, McClatchy noted that "[t]he present hasn't worked out so well" for President Bush, "so now he's banking on a kinder and gentler future." To that end, Bush library foundation president Mark Langdale has already begun to spin the President's legacy, calling the debacle surrounding Bush's response to Hurricane Katrina simply evidence of "the limitations of government assistance." "There's an interesting lesson about Katrina and the limitations of government assistance to respond to big natural disasters," Langdale said. "They are acts of God, and they are tough. It's definitely a story line I would not shy away from addressing somehow in the museum." This is not Langdale's first act of Bush celebration. Pictured behind him in an image accompanying a Dallas Morning News article on the library last week was a photo of Bush superimposed over Martin Luther King, Jr. "I'm confident that people will come to change their mind about the president and some of the decisions he made," said Langdale. "You need time to get past the current news cycle and the prejudices and emotions of the moment."


THINK FAST

Time Magazine named Barack Obama its Person of the Year today "for having the confidence to sketch that kind of future in this gloomy hour and for showing the competence that makes Americans hopeful that he will pull it off."

As part of "an elaborate operation devised to smooth the first transition of power" since 9/11, The White House "has prepared more than a dozen contingency plans to help guide President-elect Barack Obama if an international crisis erupts in the opening days of his administration." The memos imagine terror strikes, cyber attacks, nuclear explosions, and "outline options for Mr. Obama to consider."

Obama will hold a press conference this morning to announce former Iowa governor Tom Vilsack and Sen. Ken Salazar (D-CO) as the next Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior. Vilsack "will lead a sprawling federal bureaucracy charged with overseeing farm subsidies, land conservation, food safety and hunger programs." Both environmentalists and food industry leaders reacted positively to his selection, but some food activists are raising concerns.

Housing and Urban Development Secretary Steven Preston tells the Washington Post that "the centerpiece of the federal government's effort to help struggling homeowners has been a failure." Though "the three-year program was supposed to help 400,000 borrowers avoid foreclosure," Preston says "it has attracted only 312 applications since its October launch because it is too expensive and onerous for lenders and borrowers alike."

In a speech earlier this year, incoming Energy Secretary Steven Chu bluntly stated, "Coal is my worst nightmare." Chu said he isn't "sold on the idea that technology to capture greenhouse emissions and pump them underground will save the coal industry."

NASA declared yesterday that the year 2008 was the ninth warmest year since 1880 and that "all of the nine warmest years have occurred in the past 11 years." Center for American Progress Senior Fellow Joseph Romm notes that the World Meteorological Organization also reported yesterday that the global mean temperature for 2008 makes it the tenth warmest year since 1850.

The House Progressive caucus -- the largest "organized faction in the Democratic Caucus" -- is pushing Speaker Nancy Pelosi (CA) to embrace a "$1 trillion, two-year stimulus package aimed at low- and middle-income Americans." Pelosi's spokesperson said the idea would be "considered."

According to a new Washington Post/ABC News poll, nearly two-thirds of Americans "say that they have been hurt by the downturn" in the economy "and that the country has slipped into long-term economic decline." The poll "also found that a rapidly increasing share of Americans -- 66 percent, up from just over half a year ago -- are worried about maintaining their standard of living."

The House Oversight Committee has released a report showing that "hundreds of Clean Water Act violations have not been pursued with enforcement actions." "Our investigation reveals that the clean water program has been decimated as hundreds of enforcement cases have been dropped, downgraded, delayed, or never brought in the first place," Chairman Henry Waxman (D-CA) noted.

And finally: On Monday, the Bush administration held its final Hanukkah party. The event, which reportedly "wasn't quite as wild as last week's Christmas party for members of Congress," did feature "dancing until 9 p.m. in the White House foyer (by men only)." The Washington Post's Mary Ann Akers reports that the highlight was an appearance by former Bushie Karl Rove who "worked the crowd and held court in the East Room next to the all-kosher buffet." Other attendees were Attorney General Michael Mukasey, White House chief of staff Josh Bolten, and Sen. Joseph Lieberman (I-CT).



GOOD NEWS

"In an effort to slow the rate of foreclosures, the IRS announced Tuesday that it will make it easier for financially distressed homeowners who are behind on their taxes to refinance or sell their homes."

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin (R) defends her church's promotion of a group that aims for gays to "overcome" "unwanted same-sex attractions."

WONK ROOM: The disenchantment of the Bush doctrineers.

YGLESIAS: The child poverty rate in America is "absolutely off the charts in international terms."

EMPTYWHEEL: The hypocritical nature of Karl Rove and his lawyer's complaints about President-elect Obama's cooperation with U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald.

STATE WATCH

CONNECTICUT: Majority of Connecticut voters support a recent state Supreme Court ruling to allow same-sex couples to marry.

ILLINOIS: State officials reject having a special election to fill the Senate seat vacated by President-elect Obama.

CALIFORNIA: New initiative "would inform consumers how items sold in the state are manufactured and transported and how environmentally safe their ingredients are."

DAILY GRILL

"What they found was that Saddam Hussein still had the capability to produce weapons of mass destruction."
-- Vice President Cheney, 12/15/08

VERSUS

"US officials cited by the Washington Post today said that the 1,000-page document concludes that Saddam Hussein had the desire but not the capability to create weapons that could attack the west."
-- Guardian, 10/6/04

INTERNSHIPS

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