by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers
The Need For An Empowered Justice Department
Yesterday, federal prosecutors charged Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich (D) and his chief of staff, John Harris, with "conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and solicitation of bribery in attempting to "sell" President-elect Barack Obama's recently-vacated U.S. Senate seat. In announcing the complaint, U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald described Blagojevich's actions as a "political corruption crime spree that would "make Lincoln roll over in his grave." Prominent Illinois politicians, including Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D) and Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan called on the governor to resign immediately. According to his attorney, however, Blagojevich has no intention of doing so. "A lot of this is just politics," the attorney said. Obama told a group of reporters, "I had no contact with the governor or his office so I was not aware of what was happening." Despite his arrest, Blagojevich is still governor and retains the power to appoint anyone he chooses to Obama’s senate seat. The Illinois state legislature, however, is moving swiftly to prevent such an appointment by planning an "an emergency session to schedule a special election and to strip the governor of his sole authority to fill the Senate post." The Senate, for its part, may be able to refuse to seat a Blagojevich appointee as the U.S. Constitution gives the Congress "the sole right, essentially, to judge the qualifications of their membership." Ultimately, the Blagojevich ordeal demonstrates our nation’s clear and continuing need for an independent and empowered Justice Department.
WORKING THE SYSTEM: Blagojevich "never, as far as we know, hung a banner outside the governor's mansion saying, 'I Am Corrupt,' but he may as well have," Washington Post writer Ben Pershing said yesterday. Blagojevich had repeatedly promised to "change business as usual" and in his first inaugural address he "railed against a 'system of corruption that has become too commonplace, too accepted and too entrenched.'" Despite his campaign promises, Blagojevich quickly became the subject of numerous federal corruption investigations that touched "almost every aspect of his administration." According to news reports, Blagojevich involved himself early and often in "pay-to-play" extortion schemes. Testimony from the federal trial of Tony Rezko, formerly one of Blagojevich's close advisers, revealed that "the governor freely spoke of rewarding contributors with state jobs and business." Similarly, a 2004 Illinois inspector general report found that Blagojevich's "patronage chief" Joe Cini often "rigged job descriptions and credentials that allowed him to place applicants in jobs that were, by law, supposed to be free of political influence." As State Rep. John Fritchey told Chicago Magazine in February, after his election, Blagojevich "had at his disposal some very good policy people." But Fritchey added, "They didn't become his inner circle; his fundraisers did. At that point, all bets are off." Similarly, Illinois lawmakers were "galled" by how little time Blagojevich spent at the statehouse. One lawmaker explained, "He governs out of his house or out of his campaign office."
THE SYSTEM WORKED: Despite the accusations of corruption that emerged from the Rezko trial, Blagojevich accelerated his "pay-to-play" scheme in recent months, rushing to "shake down" numerous businesses for campaign contributions before a new state ethics law takes effect January 1, 2009. The law almost died after a veto from Blagojevich, but Obama called the State Sentate President Emil Jones (D), urging him to allow a vote to override the veto. Tipped off to Blagojevich’s efforts, federal agents obtained a warrant to wiretap and bug Blagojevich at his home and in his campaign office. The taps and bugs uncovered not only evidence of influence peddling and solicitation of bribery, but also Blagojevich's apparent belief that his power to select Obama's successor in the Senate was little more than an extremely valuable commodity from which he could extort personal and political gain. Blagojevich is quoted, referring to Obama's vacant senate seat, saying, "I've got this thing and it's [expletive] golden, and I’m just not giving it up for [expletive] nothing.” According to the criminal complaint, Blagojevich discussed the possibility of naming different candidates to the Senate in exchange for campaign contributions, Obama cabinet positions, or even the "high-paying helm of a nonprofit organization that could be created for him." Blagojevich also conspired with Harris to offer the struggling Tribune company state assistance in exchange for its "firing of Chicago Tribune editorial board members responsible for editorials critical of Blagojevich."
FITZGERALD'S INDEPENDENT EXAMPLE: While U.S. Attorneys generally resign at the end of a president’s term, Obama has "pledged to keep Fitzgerald on the job," citing his “aggressive” attempts to rout out public corruption. Indeed, Fitzgerald has used his career as a federal prosecutor to put away "terrorists and mobsters" in New York City, prosecuted Scooter Libby for his role in obstructing justice in the Valerie Plame case, and convicted Illinois's previous governor George Ryan. Fitzgerald spoke truth to power in 2007 by "abandoning the "politically cautious path of remaining silent” and defending his Libby conviction in the face of a President Bush’s commutation. He argued, contrary to Bush’s assertion that Libby had been held to the same standard as any other citizen. Fitzgerald’s example proves instructive in the wake of the rampant politicization of the Bush Justice Department. As Andrew Gumbel wrote recently for the Nation, "The next president will inherit a Justice Department that has fatally lost its independence from the White House." Restoring the Justice Department by giving it the independence and resources needed to pursue public and political corruption should be a top priority of Obama's administration.
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The roughly 330 surviving pilots and members of the ground crew of the Tuskegee Airmen have been officially invited to watch the inauguration of Barack Obama as the country's first black president.
THINK PROGRESS: Joe "The Plumber" lashes out at Sen. John McCain (R-AZ): He "appalled me," "I wanted to get off the bus."
WONK ROOM: Who wants to buy Bush's rock?
YGLESIAS: Immigration and early education.
THOUGHT CRIMES: Republic Windows and Doors illustrates the importance of unions.
NEW JERSEY: "A commission has concluded that New Jersey legislators should allow gay couples to marry."
CALIFORNIA: Prop 8. inspires a new wave of activists.
FLORIDA: "Florida's elections chief plans to ask the state Legislature to expand the number of early-voting sites before the next election."
"Even if you wanted to take the test of popularity, the United States is very well regarded."
-- Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, 12/9/08
VERSUS
"Looking just at the countries that have been polled in each of the last four years, positive views of the US eroded from 2005 (38% on average), to 2006 (32%), and to 2007 (28%); recovering for the first time this year to 32 per cent."
-- BBC Poll, 4/2/08
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