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Think Progress

December 10, 2008

by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers

JUSTICE

The Need For An Empowered Justice Department

Yesterday, federal prosecutors charged Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich (D) and his chief of staff, John Harris, with "conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and solicitation of bribery in attempting to "sell" President-elect Barack Obama's recently-vacated U.S. Senate seat. In announcing the complaint, U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald described Blagojevich's actions as a "political corruption crime spree that would "make Lincoln roll over in his grave." Prominent Illinois politicians, including Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D) and Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan called on the governor to resign immediately. According to his attorney, however, Blagojevich has no intention of doing so. "A lot of this is just politics," the attorney said. Obama told a group of reporters, "I had no contact with the governor or his office so I was not aware of what was happening." Despite his arrest, Blagojevich is still governor and retains the power to appoint anyone he chooses to Obama’s senate seat. The Illinois state legislature, however, is moving swiftly to prevent such an appointment by planning an "an emergency session to schedule a special election and to strip the governor of his sole authority to fill the Senate post." The Senate, for its part, may be able to refuse to seat a Blagojevich appointee as the U.S. Constitution gives the Congress "the sole right, essentially, to judge the qualifications of their membership." Ultimately, the Blagojevich ordeal demonstrates our nation’s clear and continuing need for an independent and empowered Justice Department.

WORKING THE SYSTEM: Blagojevich "never, as far as we know, hung a banner outside the governor's mansion saying, 'I Am Corrupt,' but he may as well have," Washington Post writer Ben Pershing said yesterday. Blagojevich had repeatedly promised to "change business as usual" and in his first inaugural address he "railed against a 'system of corruption that has become too commonplace, too accepted and too entrenched.'" Despite his campaign promises, Blagojevich quickly became the subject of numerous federal corruption investigations that touched "almost every aspect of his administration." According to news reports, Blagojevich involved himself early and often in "pay-to-play" extortion schemes. Testimony from the federal trial of Tony Rezko, formerly one of Blagojevich's close advisers, revealed that "the governor freely spoke of rewarding contributors with state jobs and business." Similarly, a 2004 Illinois inspector general report found that Blagojevich's "patronage chief" Joe Cini often "rigged job descriptions and credentials that allowed him to place applicants in jobs that were, by law, supposed to be free of political influence." As State Rep. John Fritchey told Chicago Magazine in February, after his election, Blagojevich "had at his disposal some very good policy people." But Fritchey added, "They didn't become his inner circle; his fundraisers did. At that point, all bets are off." Similarly, Illinois lawmakers were "galled" by how little time Blagojevich spent at the statehouse. One lawmaker explained, "He governs out of his house or out of his campaign office."

THE SYSTEM WORKED: Despite the accusations of corruption that emerged from the Rezko trial, Blagojevich accelerated his "pay-to-play" scheme in recent months, rushing to "shake down" numerous businesses for campaign contributions before a new state ethics law takes effect January 1, 2009. The law almost died after a veto from Blagojevich, but Obama called the State Sentate President Emil Jones (D), urging him to allow a vote to override the veto. Tipped off to Blagojevich’s efforts, federal agents obtained a warrant to wiretap and bug Blagojevich at his home and in his campaign office. The taps and bugs uncovered not only evidence of influence peddling and solicitation of bribery, but also Blagojevich's apparent belief that his power to select Obama's successor in the Senate was little more than an extremely valuable commodity from which he could extort personal and political gain. Blagojevich is quoted, referring to Obama's vacant senate seat, saying, "I've got this thing and it's [expletive] golden, and I’m just not giving it up for [expletive] nothing.” According to the criminal complaint, Blagojevich discussed the possibility of naming different candidates to the Senate in exchange for campaign contributions, Obama cabinet positions, or even the "high-paying helm of a nonprofit organization that could be created for him." Blagojevich also conspired with Harris to offer the struggling Tribune company state assistance in exchange for its "firing of Chicago Tribune editorial board members responsible for editorials critical of Blagojevich."

FITZGERALD'S INDEPENDENT EXAMPLE: While U.S. Attorneys generally resign at the end of a president’s term, Obama has "pledged to keep Fitzgerald on the job," citing his “aggressive” attempts to rout out public corruption. Indeed, Fitzgerald has used his career as a federal prosecutor to put away "terrorists and mobsters" in New York City, prosecuted Scooter Libby for his role in obstructing justice in the Valerie Plame case, and convicted Illinois's previous governor George Ryan. Fitzgerald spoke truth to power in 2007 by "abandoning the "politically cautious path of remaining silent” and defending his Libby conviction in the face of a President Bush’s commutation. He argued, contrary to Bush’s assertion that Libby had been held to the same standard as any other citizen. Fitzgerald’s example proves instructive in the wake of the rampant politicization of the Bush Justice Department. As Andrew Gumbel wrote recently for the Nation, "The next president will inherit a Justice Department that has fatally lost its independence from the White House." Restoring the Justice Department by giving it the independence and resources needed to pursue public and political corruption should be a top priority of Obama's administration.

UNDER THE RADAR

ECONOMY -- LUTZ CONTRADICTS WAGONER, SAYS AMERICANS WANT SUVS AND PICK-UPS: General Motors submitted its restructuring plan to Congress last week in an effort to receive billions in federal aid,  it pledged "a dramatic shift in the company's U.S. portfolio" toward "more fuel-efficient cars and crossovers" and "extensive investment in a wide array of advanced propulsion technologies." Testifying before Congress, GM CEO Rick Wagoner said that one of GM’s "mistakes" had been "not moving fast enough to invest in smaller, more fuel-efficient vehicles for the U.S. market." Yet, just yesterday on Fox News, GM Vice Chairman Bob Lutz seemed a bit off message, insisting that Americans still want large SUVs and that small vehicles are a bad investment. As gas prices fall, "the American public wants sport utilities and large pickup trucks," Lutz said. When Fox host Brian Kilmeade noted that Americans used to want big gas guzzlers, Lutz remained defiant, "No, they do now." Wagoner had pledged an "increased commitment" to alternative fuel-driven cars. What's more, the bailout money could be conditional on the auto companies dropping their lawsuits against states seeking tougher emissions standards. Given all this, Lutz seemed to undermine GM's sincerity and its chances for receiving the bailout money.

WOMEN'S RIGHTS -- PAY GAP DEPRIVES WOMEN OF $434,000 IN LIFETIME EARNINGS:
A new Center for American Progress Action Fund report by Jessica Arons finds that the career pay gap -- the difference between the median wages of full-time working men and women over a 40 year period -- deprives women of an average of $434,000 over the course of their working lives. A woman typically makes 78 cents for every dollar earned by a man doing similar work -- a gap that widens over time. The pay gap persists across all income and education levels; in fact, women with the most education lose the most comparatively in earnings. Arons notes that women with a college degree or higher lose $713,000 over a 40-year period, versus $270,000 lost for women who do not finish high school. The pay gap is the widest in finance and management careers, and narrowest in construction and maintenance. As Arons writes, "The career pay gap represents an outrageous, unacceptable, and unjustifiable loss to women and their families, as well as to our economy." Congress can do something to close the gap by passing the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act and the Paycheck Fairness Act, which would make it easier for women to be compensated for pay discrimination and give employers incentives to close the pay gap. I Am Progress released a video encouraging Congress to act. Watch it and sign a petition telling the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to stop blocking pay equity. 

ECONOMY -- FORMER HOUSING CEOS: POOR PEOPLE DID NOT CAUSE CURRENT FINANCIAL CRISIS: Yesterday, four former CEOs of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac testified on how their companies' actions may have "contributed to the ongoing crisis." Blaming Fannie, Freddie, the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), and low-income people is one of conservatives' favorite talking points, as The Progress Report has documented. But at the beginning of the hearing, Chairman Henry Waxman (D-CA) said that 400,000 documents amassed by the committee showed that the right-wing claim is nothing more than a myth. Furthermore, later in the hearing, Rep. Edolphus Towns (D-NY) asked the CEOs whether poor people caused the current financial crisis. All said "no." Congress passed the Community Reinvestment Act in 1977, requiring banks "to lend throughout the communities they serve." In the 1990s, greater mortgage lending to lower-income households by CRA-covered banks increased the homeownership rate for lower-income and minority families. As the Center for American Progress's Tim Westrich has written, "The real culprits in the mortgage mess are non-bank mortgage companies -- not covered by CRA -- that originated the lion's share of bad mortgages at the heart of the crisis. They made an estimated 50 percent of subprime loans in 2005."


THINK FAST

Bank of America has agreed to extend a loan to Republic Windows and Doors so that it can pay its workers. Since Friday, 250 laid-off employees have been staging a sit-in at the shuttered Chicago factory, protesting the fact that the company gave them just three days notice of the plant's closing.

 

A tentative agreement between President Bush and congressional Democrats would give a $15 billion loan to the Big Three as early as next week and allow Bush to immediately appoint a "car czar" to oversee the bailout. Congress could revoke the funds if the companies failed to cut costs and restructure debt by March 31. So far, Democrats have kept a provision requiring automakers to drop lawsuits opposing California's strict emissions limits, but the White House says the rule could kill the deal.

Former Clinton administration EPA chief Carol Browner is expected to "take a new White House position as head of environmental, energy, climate and related matters." Progressive reformers have advocated the creation of a "National Energy Advisor" to coordinate government resources in transforming our nation to a low-carbon economy.

The House Ethics Committee voted to expand its investigation into Rep. Charlie Rangel (D-NY) to "examine his role in preserving a tax loophole for an oil drilling company whose chief executive pledged $1 million to a City College of New York project" that will bear Rangel's name. Rangel insisted yesterday he will not step down.

Yesterday, New Jersey's 13-member Civil Union Review Commission unanimously concluded that state legislators "should allow gay couples to marry, setting up what could be a spirited debate over whether the state should be the first to allow gay marriage by passing a law, rather than by court mandate." The panel included both liberal advocates and a self-described "pro-life Republican."

The Iowa Supreme Court is now hearing "a case that could make Iowa the first Midwestern state to legalize same-sex marriage." The legal core of the case, Varnum v. Brien, "is whether the state’s 10-year-old law defining a 'valid' marriage as only 'between a male and female' violates the Iowa Constitution’s guarantees of equal treatment and due process."

963,000,000: The number of people who are facing a hunger crisis in the world, according to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization. "The ongoing financial and economic crisis could tip even more people into hunger and poverty," the FAO added.

"A lawyer for former Gov. Don Siegelman of Alabama urged a federal appeals court panel on Tuesday to overturn Mr. Siegelman’s 2006 bribery conviction” but the justices seemed unlikely to overturn the conviction. If the court rules against Siegelman, "he faces a return to prison to serve the remainder of his sentence of seven years and four months."

A new study by the New America Foundation "places the United States at the top of the list of the world's leading arms-selling nations in 2007, accounting for more than 45 percent of all global weapons transfers." The Bush administration "signed arms sales agreements...worth more than $32 billion last year, including with one or more parties involved in 20 of the world's 27 major conflicts."

British troops will begin withdrawing from Iraq in March after regional elections in southern Iraq, and the troop levels will fall to 300-400 by June, according to the Ministry of Defense. "A U.S. brigade will replace the British force at Basra airport."

And finally: Washington, DC jewelers are breaking out the inauguration "bling." The DC Examiner has some photos of pieces here.



GOOD NEWS

The roughly 330 surviving pilots and members of the ground crew of the Tuskegee Airmen have been officially invited to watch the inauguration of Barack Obama as the country's first black president.

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: Joe "The Plumber" lashes out at Sen. John McCain (R-AZ): He "appalled me," "I wanted to get off the bus."

WONK ROOM
: Who wants to buy Bush's rock?

YGLESIAS: Immigration and early education.

THOUGHT CRIMES: Republic Windows and Doors illustrates the importance of unions.

STATE WATCH

NEW JERSEY: "A commission has concluded that New Jersey legislators should allow gay couples to marry."

CALIFORNIA: Prop 8. inspires a new wave of activists.

FLORIDA: "Florida's elections chief plans to ask the state Legislature to expand the number of early-voting sites before the next election."

DAILY GRILL

"Even if you wanted to take the test of popularity, the United States is very well regarded."
--  Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, 12/9/08

VERSUS

"Looking just at the countries that have been polled in each of the last four years, positive views of the US eroded from 2005 (38% on average), to 2006 (32%), and to 2007 (28%); recovering for the first time this year to 32 per cent."
-- BBC Poll, 4/2/08

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