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Think Progress

December 8, 2008

by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers

VETERANS

A 21st Century Veterans Affairs

Yesterday, President-elect Barack Obama named ret. Army Gen. Eric Shinseki as his Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA), promising "the kind of VA that will serve our veterans as well as they have served us." Shinseki will face one of the country's most daunting tasks: managing an institution already plagued by backlogs, scandals, and inadequate resources, and is increasingly taxed by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. During the press conference, Shinseki spoke directly to veterans: "If confirmed, I will work each and every day to ensure that we are serving you as well as you have served us. We will pursue a 21st-century VA that serves your needs." The nomination of the first Asian-American to the post -- Shinseki, a Japanese-American, grew up in Hawaii -- carried extra poignancy coming on the 67th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attacks. Military officials and some veterans organizations immediately praised Obama's announcement. Former Secretary of State Gen. Colin Powell called Shinseki "an inspired selection." "He is a man that has always put patriotism ahead of politics, and is held in high regard by veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan," read a statement by the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America.

TWO PURPLE HEARTS: Shinseki is most famous for publicly contradicting Bush administration officials' overly optimistic predictions about the war in Iraq. In 2003, then serving as the Army's chief of staff, he told Congress that it would take several hundred thousand U.S. troops to secure Iraq. The Bush administration's failure to heed Shinseki's warnings led to a decimation of the U.S. military -- underequipped forces, an over-reliance on the National Guard and Reserves, a dangerous stop-loss policy, and an increasing number troops coming home with mental and physical problems. As University of Michigan professor Juan Cole told the Washington Post, "If Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz and [former undersecretary for defense Douglas J.] Feith had listened to Shinseki, there wouldn't be as many wounded veterans to take care of." Shinseki served two combat tours in Vietnam, receiving two Purple Hearts and four Bronze Stars. He has frequently worked with wounded veterans and visited Walter Reed Army Medical Center, referring to it as a "members-only section" since he, too, is an amputee.

A DOWNTRODDEN AGENCY: In 2002 and 2003, Bush administration officials tried to sell the public on an Iraq invasion by arguing that the costs to the United States would be almost nonexistent. "Under every plausible scenario, the negative effect will be quite small relative to the economic benefits," said then-White House adviser Lawrence Lindsey. Bush administration officials not only completely miscalculated the billions the United States would have to spend on combat and reconstruction but also failed to plan for the cost of caring for wounded troops after the war. The Iraq war has seen an unprecedented number of troops who "have been wounded or injured and survived," according to economists Joseph E. Stiglitz and Linda J. Bilmes. The ratio for Iraq and Afghanistan has been seven injuries for every fatality -- by far the largest in U.S. history -- compared to 2.6 and 2.8 for the Vietnam and Korean wars, respectively. The result of this lack of preparation has been a badly neglected VA, with the appalling conditions at Walter Reed as only the tip of the iceberg. In July 2007, Jim Nicholson resigned as VA Secretary in disgrace, leaving a tenure during which he stood by and even supported the Bush administration's slashing of the agency. President Bush has, in fact, repeatedly objected to large increases in the budget for veterans' medical care. However, Nicholson's departure hasn't cleared up all the problems. Under new secretary James Peake, VA officials have been trying to cover up data on the troubling rise in suicides among veterans.

SHINSEKI'S CHALLENGES: Veterans are suffering the consequences of the Bush administration's neglect. Last year, a Harvard Medical School study found that one in eight veterans younger than 65 is uninsured. Military retirees who are insured are often paying more for medical care than other retirees. Despite the Bush administration's promises to reform the veterans' care system after the Walter Reed scandal, a Government Accountability Office report last year found that delays for disability payments "still average 177 days -- nearly six months -- with no indication that dramatic improvement is in the offing." One of Shinseki's most pressing challenges will be modernizing the VA to deal with the increasing number of mental health troubles faced by soldiers coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan. Nearly 20 percent of returning veterans have post-traumatic stress disorder, but only about half of them seek treatment.  Another area where the VA has fallen short is in its treatment of women veterans. As the AP has reported, "Of the women veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan who have walked into a VA facility, 15 percent have screened positive for military sexual trauma." Roughly 180,000 women have been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, and last year, the VA) "treated more than 255,000 female veterans. The number is expected to double within five years."

UNDER THE RADAR

ADMINISTRATION -- WHITE HOUSE SETS OUT TO SHAPE BUSH'S IRAQ LEGACY: Making the rounds on the Sunday talk shows yesterday, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice defended the administration's decision to go to war in Iraq, which she said it would have done even if it had known that Saddam Hussein did not possess weapons of mass destruction. "I think there were a lot of reasons to get rid of Saddam Hussein. ... [T]his man was a real danger," she said on ABC's "This Week." She insisted that nations "across the world" believed Saddam had WMD and told Fox News Sunday, "I still believe that the overthrow of Saddam Hussein is going to turn out to be a great strategic achievement, not just for the Bush administration, but for the United States of America." Speaking with Charlie Gisbon last week, President Bush also refused to take responsibility for the faulty intelligence about Iraq. "It wasn't just people in my administration. A lot of members in Congress, prior to my arrival in Washington, D.C., during the debate on Iraq, a lot of leaders of nations around the world were all looking at the same intelligence," he said. 

ETHICS -- REPORT: BUSH'S NEW DALLAS NEIGHBORHOOD BARRED NON-WHITES UNTIL 2000: Last week, media reported that President Bush recently purchased a new $2 million home in Dallas, TX,  fulfilling the First Lady's reported desire to return to the city where the family lived prior to Bush's election as Texas governor. The neigborhood, called Preston Hollow, is in a wealthy part of Dallas that is home to celebrities like Dallas Maverick's owner Marc Cuban and Ross Perot. But Raw Story reports that the community "has a troubled history of its own. Until 2000, the neighborhood association's covenant said only white people were allowed to live there, though an exception was made for servants." Enacted in 1956, the original document reads: "Said property shall be used and occupied by white persons except those shall not prevent occupancy by domestic servants of different race or nationality in the employ of a tenant." When asked about his new home in an interview last week, Bush became defensive. "Mr. President -- you excited about your house in Dallas?" a reported asked. "Todd, why do you care?" Bush said. "You live in Washington, D.C."

ENVIRONMENT -- INDUSTRY FRONT GROUP PLANS ATTACK ON WESTERN CLIMATE INITIATIVE: Kevin Grandia of the DeSmog Project writes that a "powerful coal and oil industry lobby group called the the Western Business Roundtable (WBR) is scheming to derail the Western Climate Initiative (WCI), founded by a number of progressive US states and Canadian provinces in 2007 to begin tackling carbon emissions in the face of endless inaction from their national governments." WBR's membership includes Peabody Coal, Shell Oil, and the Western Fuels Association and is a project of the right-wing public relations firm Policy Communications. WCI boasts 11 states and provinces "representing 20 percent of the US, and 70 percent of the Canadian economy." It hopes to lay a "foundation for a continental cap and trade system to limit greenhouse gases 15 percent below 2005 levels by 2020." The DeSmog Project obtained a recent internal WBR memo that documents the WBR's strategy for smearing WCI's proposal. The memo describes a soon-to-be-released "economic analysis" aimed at trashing "virtually all aspects" of WCI's cap and trade plan. Among the findings of WBR's "analysis" are that the WCI proposal will "disproportionally impact low-income families," "lack a measurable benefit," amd cost more than the WCI predicts. As Grandia writes, "This 'detailed economic analysis' sounds a lot...like an industry-funded PR campaign."


THINK FAST

President-elect Obama voiced his support for workers engaged in a sit-in protest at a recently closed Chicago factory. "The workers who are asking for the benefits and payments that they have earned, I think they're absolutely right and understand that what’s happening to them is reflective of what's happening across this economy," Obama said.

Three top executives in the Pentagon inspector general's office received a hefty bonus of about $30,000 -- 20 percent of their annual basic pay -- and a framed certificate signed by President Bush for outstanding leadership. The award was offered in spite of the agency's low staff morale and strained relations between employees and supervisors.

A congressional oversight panel led by Rep. Rush Holt (D-NJ) plans to ask the National Security Agency "to start an investigation into new evidence that the agency illegally wiretapped a Muslim scholar in Northern Virginia and concealed the eavesdropping during a 2005 trial in which the scholar was convicted on terrorism charges."

Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) said the situation in Afghanistan is "going to get harder before it gets easier, just like the surge in Iraq was." "It's a stalemate that exists and we’re going to need additional troops," McCain said while visiting the country yesterday. Meanwhile, a report by the International Council on Security and Development (ICOS), a think tank, said the Taliban has a permanent presence in 72 percent of Afghanistan.

The Franklin County Board of Elections declared Mary Jo Kilroy the winner of Ohio's 15th congressional seat making her "the first Democrat to represent any part of Franklin County in a generation." Kilroy "eked out a small but convincing victory over Republican state Sen. Steve Stivers in her second election cliffhanger," according to results released last night.

Obama issued a warning that days of doling out pork projects as a strategy are over: "What we need to do is examine: What are the projects where we're going to get the most bang for the buck? How are we going to make sure taxpayers are protected?"

Nobel Prize winning economist Paul Krugman said yesterday that the concentration of the auto industry in Detroit will likely disappear. "It is no longer sustained by the current economy," he said. A Big Three bailout is a "short-term solution" resulting from a "lack of willingness to accept the failure of a large industry in the midst of an economic crisis."

GM Chairman and CEO Rick Wagoner is facing increasing pressure to resign. "If you're going to restructure, you've got to bring in a new team to do this," Sen. Chris Dodd (D-CT) said. "I think [Mr. Wagoner] has to move on." GM vice chairman Bob Lutz-- who famously called global warming a "total crock of sh*t" -- said Wagoner "is without doubt the best CEO I've ever worked for."

"Although the impact of Bush's judicial appointments is most often noticed at the Supreme Court, it has played out much more frequently and more importantly" in the nation's 13 appellate courts. "Republican-appointed majorities firmly control the outcomes in 10 of these courts, compared with seven after President Bill Clinton's tenure. They also now share equal representation with Democratic appointees on two additional courts."

And finally: Former presidential candidate Fred Thompson is attempting to cash in on Obama's inauguration. Page Six reports this morning that Thompson is "offering to rent his luxury one-bedroom condo in Washington, DC, for five days" for $30,000. An anonymous source told Page Six, "It has a balcony overlooking the inaugural parade route, the Navy Memorial and the US Capitol, and comes with a reserved parking space."



GOOD NEWS

Americans rode subways, buses, and commuter railroads in record numbers during the third quarter of 2008, "the largest quarterly increase in public transportation ridership in 25 years."

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: Karl Rove planning to "name names" of Bush haters in new book.

WONK ROOM: Polluter group prepares attack against Western Climate Initiative.

YGLESIAS: In praise of bureaucrats.

NEWS HOUNDS: Fox News' war on reproductive choice.

STATE WATCH

IOWA: State Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in a pivotal same-sex marriage case.

VIRGINIA: State lawmakers "are aiming to tweak ballot regulations with proposals to expand early voting and allow the governor to extend voting hours during an emergency. "

WEST VIRGINIA: New EPA rule allowing mining within 100 feet of rivers and streams "causes tremors" with West Virginia residents.

DAILY GRILL

Q: This administration had been saying for months, from the very beginning of 2008, that we weren't [in a recession]. 
STANZEL: No, that's not correct.
-- White House spokesman Scott Stanzel, 12/5/08

VERSUS

"I think we have avoided a recession."
-- Office of Management and Budget Chairman Jim Nussle, 7/31/08

VERSUS

"I don’t think we are [in a recession]."
-- Director of the National Economic Council Keith Hennesy, 6/3/08

INTERNSHIPS

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