Bailout Still Falls Short
Yesterday, the Bush administration and congressional leaders "said they had struck an accord," agreeing to spend "up to $700 billion to relieve Wall Street of troubled assets backed by faltering home mortgages." The bailout legislation, titled the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, was discussed by both congressional chambers throughout the weekend, and is expected to come to the House floor for a vote today. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) said that the Senate will vote on the bill by Oct. 1. The final legislation, which President Bush praised as a "very good bill," is necessary to prevent a wider financial meltdown that would cause more job losses. Also, the bill charges the Treasury Department with attempting "to prevent avoidable foreclosures." That said, the legislation still falls short, and does not give adequate coverage to taxpayers and homeowners struggling to stay in their homes.
PROBLEMS REMAIN: However, the bill does have serious flaws. One facet of the bill by House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) and Rep. Eric Cantor (R-VA) that remains in the final product requires the Treasury "to establish a new federal insurance program, funded by the banks, that would protect firms against loss from troubled assets." As Time reported, the only way for this plan to work is "for every last one of those $6 trillion in mortgage securities to be insured. Otherwise you'd just get the financial institutions with the [worst] loans on their books choosing to participate--which would amount to a giant bailout of the bad guys by taxpayers." Furthermore, the bill gives the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission ability to suspend mark-to-market accounting, which could remove market transparency and allow financial institutions to continue "pretending bad assets are good and in the process dra[g] down our economy." Also, the legislation gives the Treasury the ability to buy assets beyond mortgages -- like student loan debt or credit card debt -- which is "a very bad idea," according to Center for American Progress Vice President Ed Paisley. "The current financial crisis did not arise because of souring commercial real estate debt, or credit card debt, or auto loan debt, or student debt. ... That kind of debt has traded in the markets for many years now, and continues to trade today even as the value of these securities falls amid the current economic downturn." The origin of the crisis lies with home mortgages, but the legislation merely says that the Treasury Secretary "must implement a plan to mitigate foreclosures and to encourage servicers of mortgages to modify loans through Hope for Homeowners and other programs." There is no explicit directive to the Treasury to actively restructure mortgages, and it is far from certain that servicers would feel they had the legal authority to make substantive loan modifications under their contracts, even at the Treasury's behest. The Center for American Progress's SAFE loan program would have made the necessary adjustments to tax and accounting regulations to obtain servicer participation. Finally, the bill does not allow bankruptcy judges to restructure troubled mortgages, as Sen. Chris Dodd's (D-CT) would have.
WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE: For the bailout to be successful, it needs to be coupled with further support for taxpayers. First, a second stimulus package must be passed, to give help to those squeezed by the current crisis. Next, a serious investment must be made in infrastructure. An analysis by the Center for American Progress shows that a $100 billion investment over two years in a Green Recovery program will jumpstart the economy and create 2 million new jobs. Finally, something still needs to be done to help keep taxpayers in their homes. Without provisions "expressly aimed at helping these borrowers restructure their mortgages...this grand plan to buy 'toxic' assets from the financial institutions that engineered this market meltdown will not help the U.S. housing market recover." While the bill does say that the Treasury Secretary Paulson "shall implement a plan that seeks to maximize assistance for homeowners," there is still not a proper mechanism in place to prevent foreclosures actively. Also, if Paulson uses the bailout money to purchase mortgage securities, instead of mortgages, he'll be unable to affect restructuring without first gaining ownership of most of the securities from a single investment trust. So while the tools to protect homeowners do exist in the bill, progressives will have to hold Paulson's feet to the fire to ensure that these tools are used.
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A new organization -- the World Institute for Nuclear Security -- is being unveiled today in Vienna that "seeks to bolster security at thousands of nuclear sites around the world in an effort to block atomic theft and terrorism."
THINK
PROGRESS: Google comes out against California's Proposition 8.
WONK
ROOM: Former Vice President Al Gore: "Clean coal's like healthy
cigarettes."
YGLESIAS:
People are skeptical of the bailout plan for more reasons than just
populist anger.
HARPER'S:
Alex Gibney's "Taxi to the Darkside" premiers tonight on HBO.
MISSOURI:
Amendment to state constitution "would establish English as the
language of all 'official proceedings.'"
FLORIDA:
Controversial "no-match" law will force 3,200 voters to cast
provisional
ballots if they are unable to confirm their identity "at least 24 hours
before Election Day."
COLORADO:
Amendment to state constitution on November ballot would prohibit union
dues from being "automatically deducted from state paychecks."
"John
didn't phone this one in. ... You can't phone something like this in.
Thank God John came back."
-- Sen. Lindsey Graham, 9/28/08,
on Sen. John McCain's (R-AZ) return to Washington for bailout
negotiations
VERSUS
"By mid-afternoon [on Saturday], Mr. McCain's closest adviser, Mark
Salter, told reporters that Mr. McCain would not go to Capitol Hill on
Saturday but would make phone calls to try to push the deal along."
-- New York Times, 9/27/08
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