Think Progress

September 11, 2008
by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, Ryan Powers, and Matt Duss
TERRORISM

Lessons Learned From 9/11

The attacks of September 11, 2001, forever changed the way that Americans think about their national security. It made clear that the need to confront transnational terrorism is a reality of the new age of globalization that is drawing the world closer together. In the wake of those attacks, there was an international outpouring of sympathy for the United States, symbolized by the French newspaper Le Monde's headline, "We Are All Americans." Even in Iran, "vast crowds turned out on the streets and held candlelit vigils, [and] sixty-thousand spectators respected a minute's silence at Tehran's football stadium." But rather than take advantage of the unprecedented international solidarity to bring about better international cooperation against terrorism, President Bush retreated into the familiar "us vs. them" dichotomy that has characterized conservative foreign policy since the mid-20th century. Making his cause clear in a speech to Congress on Sept. 20, Bush declared a "war on terror," promising "a lengthy campaign, unlike any other we have ever seen." America's new global posture was summarized in one sentence: "Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists."

THE CHALLENGE: Seven years later, Bush has squandered the goodwill of the world. Global opinion of the United States is lower than at almost any time in history. Our country remains deeply involved in wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, which continue to drive extremist anti-American ideologies. Tragically, even though it has used the rhetoric of freedom and democracy to defend its policies, the Bush administration remains wedded to a national security strategy that prioritizes the use of military force and denies the full range of American economic, political, and cultural power. Recently, senior U.S. intelligence analyst Thomas Fingar presented the findings of  a new report, "Global Trends 2025," that "assesses how international events could affect the United States in the next 15 to 17 years." Fingar said that "the U.S. will remain the preeminent power," but he saw U.S. leadership eroding "at an accelerating pace" in "political, economic and arguably, cultural arenas." The Washington Post reported that, according to Fingar, "the one key area of continued U.S. superiority -- military power -- will 'be the least significant' asset in the increasingly competitive world of the future."

BUSH'S FAILED APPROACH: Despite the changing world dynamic, military power continues to be the asset which the Bush administration has most often used in the misnamed and misconceived Global War on Terror. After routing al Qaeda and its Taliban hosts from their base in Afghanistan in late 2001 and 2002, Bush turned his attention to Iraq, where the U.S. military continues its occupation to this day at a cost of over $12 billion a month. More than one in five Iraqis has been displaced since the 2003 invasion, both inside and outside the country. The 2007 troop surge, while helping to reduce violence, has also frozen in place "a fragmented and increasingly fractured country," with no sign that Iraq's leaders are prepared to make the tough power-sharing compromises necessary for a stable future Iraq. As a result of the unfinished war in Afghanistan, the Taliban, and al Qaeda eventually regrouped in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border areas, and have carried out an increasingly destructive insurgency. According to the Foreign Policy/Center for American Progress 2008 Terrorism Index, which surveyed 117 national security experts from across the political spectrum,  "eighty percent of the experts say that the United States has focused too much on the war in Iraq and not enough on the war in Afghanistan." Yesterday, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Michael Mullen warned Congress that the United States. is "running out of time" to succeed in Afghanistan and that sending in more troops will not necessarily guarantee victory.

THE PROGRESSIVE APPROACH: Mullen's other comments offer a clue to the way forward. In discussing the Afghanistan front, Mullen noted the "poor and struggling Afghan economy" and "significant political uncertainty in Pakistan" as major barriers to real security and progress in the region. As Center for American Progress Senior fellow Brian Katulis and co-author Nancy Soderbergh argue in their new book, "The Prosperity Agenda," American leadership "has been absent from the scene of many other important global issues -- oil dependency, food shortages, climate change, global poverty, and stopping the spread of nuclear weapons." Americans must expand their conception of national security to encompass more than military solutions for what are in many cases environmental, economic and political problems. With the continuing rise of economic competitors such as China and Russia, the United States must acclimate its security policies to an evolving multi-polar reality in order to work more effectively to deal with problems like Iran's nuclear program. And with the persistence of non-state actors such as Al Qaeda, the United States must look to a more comprehensive approach to national security, one that addresses the conditions which give rise to terrorism, and rethink its reflexive dependence on military power as the first option against potential threats.

UNDER THE RADAR

MILITARY -- OLD GI BILL STILL BEING PITCHED TO NEW RECRUITS: The Associated Press reports that new U.S. military recruits "are being advised to continue signing up for the old GI Bill while details are being worked out about what types of education are covered under the Post-9/11 GI Bill program that became law June 30." However, the old Montgomery GI Bill comes at a cost for recruits: a $1,200 contribution that can be paid in $100 monthly installments within the first year of service. The new 21st Century GI Bill, which was originally sponsored by Sen. Jim Webb (D-VA), is free. Regardless, the Defense Department guidance says that "those who might want vocational training...should enroll in the Montgomery GI Bill" anyway because "those types of training may not be covered by the new program." Service members "can get the $1,200 back if they end up getting a traditional college education." 

KATRINA -- REPORT SAYS MILLIONS WASTED ON NO-BID CONTRACTS FOR KATRINA RECOVERY: According to a report by the Homeland Security Department's office of inspector general, "The government wasted millions of dollars on four no-bid contracts it handed out for Hurricane Katrina work." The Associated Press called the report "the latest to detail mismanagement in the multibillion-dollar Katrina hurricane recovery effort, which investigators have said wasted at least $1 billion." In the new report, investigators cite temporary housing contracts that were "awarded without competition to Shaw Group Inc., Bechtel Group Inc., CH2M Hill Companies Ltd. and Fluor Corp." by the Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA). Investigators found that FEMA "did not always properly review the invoices submitted by the four companies" and "also issued open-ended contract instructions for months without clear guidelines on what work was needed to be done and the appropriate charges," which "wasted at least $45.9 million." Approximately $20 million of the wasted money went towards "a camp for evacuees that was never inspected and proved to be unusable." FEMA said that it "generally agreed" with the report and "would further investigate the $45.9 million in questioned costs and recoup the money as necessary."

ETHICS -- REPORT DETAILS 'CULTURAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND PROMISCUITY' AT GOVT. OFFICES: Yesterday, the Interior Department's inspector general revealed that 13 government officials "handling billions of dollars in oil royalties improperly engaged in sex with employees of energy companies they were dealing with and received numerous gifts from them." The report notes that nearly a third of the Denver Minerals Management Service's 55-person office "received gifts and gratuities from oil and gas companies." The report reveals that government officials tried to rewrite ethics rules in order to accommodate their partying and cover up their misdoings. In the summer of 2006, Royalty in Kind (RIK) employees wrote up a document titled, "Initiative to Clarify Guidance for RIK Interaction with Industry," which would codify employees' "uniqueness." Employees also illegaly took drugs, often while at the office. Gregory Smith, Program Director of the RIK, referred to cocaine as "office supplies" and rewarded his employees for obtaining it for him. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) criticized "how cozy the relationship between Big Oil and the Administration's regulators have been." The AP called the scandal part of a "culture of substance abuse and promiscuity."


THINK FAST

On the seventh anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, new data "from a public health registry that tracks the health effects of 9/11 suggest that as many as 70,000 people may have developed post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of the terrorist attacks." Approximately 3,800 to 12,600 may have developed asthma after being exposed to heavy pollution that day.

"Deaths among those working the nation's oil and gas fields have risen at an alarming rate," the AP reports today. Illustrating the "soaring cost of America's unquenchable thirst for energy," at least 598 workers died on the job between 2002 and 2007 as the number of deaths per year has risen by around 70 percent.

In July, President Bush approved secret orders "that for the first time allow American Special Operations forces to carry out ground assaults inside Pakistan without the prior approval of the Pakistani government." The New York Times writes that the legal basis for the operations remain "unclear," and the Pakistani army has said it "would defend the country's sovereignty 'at all costs."

An Iraqi plan to award six no-bid contracts to Western oil companies has been withdrawn. Iraq's oil minister, Hussain al-Shahristani said this week that the talks "had dragged on for so long that the companies could not now fulfill the work" within the one year time frame of the deals. The companies confirmed on Wednesday that the deals had been canceled." 

"Workers with professional degrees, such as doctors and lawyers, were the only educational group to see their inflation-adjusted earnings increase over the most recent economic expansion, adding to the concern that the economy has benefited higher-earning Americans at the expense of others."

The United States is "running out of time" in Afghanistan, Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told the House Armed Services Committee yesterday. "I'm not convinced we're winning in Afghanistan," said Mullen before quickly adding that he's "convinced we can."

A Colorado meatpacking company fired about 100 Muslim workers "who walked off the job last week in protest of the firm’s refusal to give them time to pray during the holy month of Ramadan." Supervisors had originally granted permission for prayer breaks, but "non-Muslim employees protested," and on Friday the company refused to grant break time. The union that represents the employees said it would challenge the firing.

A new report from the Homeland Security Department's Office of Inspector General has found that "the government wasted millions of dollars on four no-bid contracts it handed out for Hurricane Katrina work, including paying $20 million for a camp for evacuees that was never inspected and proved to be unusable." Investigators say the U.S. government has wasted nearly $1 billion in the recovery effort.

And finally: Former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee was burning up Washington, D.C., yesterday. First, he stopped by the Center for American Progress for an event on music education, where he and Rep. Joseph Crowley (D-NY) performed "I Saw Her Standing There." Huckabee was on bass, while Crowley handled guitar and vocals. Later in the day, Huckabee was named "Funniest Celebrity in Washington" at the annual stand-up comedy competition at DC Improv. Watch his performance here.



GOOD NEWS

"A proposed $25 billion federal loan program to help retool the American auto industry would speed the development of electric cars and other alternative-fuel vehicles, a Chrysler executive said Wednesday."

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: Gen. Petraeus will give his "final U.S. interview" as the top commander in Iraq to Fox News.

WONK ROOM: Congressional Budget Office Director: "A big part of why the deficit deteriorated" is falling corporate tax revenue.

YGLESIAS: In the "Department of Distressing Trends," earnings are going down for everyone without professional degrees.

TV NEWSER: The debut of Rachel Maddow's MSNBC show beat both Glenn Beck and Larry King in ratings.

STATE WATCH

TENNESSEE: "The Tennessee Emergency Management Agency will not provide shelter to Gulf Coast residents who are evacuating in the shadow of Hurricane Ike."

MARYLAND: Revenue drops force state government to cut transportation projects.

LOUSIANA: "The state and federal response to Hurricane Gustav has cost about $470 million so far and that total will grow."

DAILY GRILL

Q: Osama bin Laden was the mastermind of 9/11 --
PERINO: No, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was the mastermind of 9/11.
-- White House Press Secretary Dana Perino, 9/10/08

VERSUS

"Osama bin Laden, mastermind of September 11th...calls this fight, the fight in Iraq, 'the third world war.'"
-- Former White House press secretary Tony Snow, 9/12/06

INTERNSHIPS

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