by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Ali Frick, and Ryan Powers
MLK's Dream 45 Years Later
Forty-five years ago today, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his famous "I Have A Dream" speech to over 200,000 people from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. African-Americans were "still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination" one hundred years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, King said. He invoked "the fierce urgency of now" and declared that America must "live out the true meaning of its creed" that "all men are created equal." Forty-five years later, though still incomplete, America has moved gradually towards realizing King's dream. One year after King delivered his speech, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which formally outlawed racial segregation in schools, public places, and employment. In 1966, Massachusetts Sen. Edward Brooke became the first African-American to be elected to the Senate by popular vote. In 1989, L. Douglas Wilder became the first African-American elected governor of a state. In Denver today, Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL) will become the first African-American to accept the presidential nomination of a major party. Rev. Joseph Lowery, who was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with King, says that while Obama's nomination is a significant step for the civil rights movement, it is not the final step. "I think that, while it doesn't mean we've gotten to heaven... we are on our way as the old song goes," Lowery told Politico.
DISPARITIES STILL EXIST: In 2004, the National Urban League released it's first Equality Index, which sought to statistically measure the disparities between blacks and whites in areas such as economics, education and civic engagement. The index found that the status of African-Americans had improved since the Civil Rights era, with significant increases in "overall income, home ownership, business development and educational achievement" but that "there are still notable gaps between African Americans and whites." In total, the status of African Americans in 2004 was "73 percent when compared to the conditions of their white counterparts." In the 2007 Equality Index, the status of African-Americans had shown a slight improvement, rising to 73.3 percent.
'A LONELY ISLAND OF POVERTY': In his 1963 speech, King described black Americans as living "on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity." Forty-five years later, the economic disparities between African Americans and white Americans are still stark. In 2007, based on annual median income, black men "earned less than three-quarters of what white men earned" while "black women made 87 percent of what white women made." According to new census numbers, "inflation-adjusted median incomes of black and Hispanic households rose last year for the first time since 1999," but African-Americans still "had the lowest median household income in the country" at $33,916. In 2007, the unemployment rate for African-Americans was 8.3 percent, which is "more than twice the white unemployment rate." In census numbers released earlier this week, African-Americans once again had the highest poverty rate in America 24.5 percent.
'THE PROMISES OF DEMOCRACY': In calling for America to heed "the fierce urgency of now," King declared that "now is the time to make real the promises of democracy." Since then, African-Americans have been one of the most active and engaged voting communities in America. According to the 2006 census, blacks had the second highest registration rate at 61 percent and the second highest level of voter turnout at 41 percent. Despite this high level of civic engagement, barriers for democratic involvement by the African American community still exist. Earlier this year, the Supreme Court upheld Indiana's restrictive voter ID law, ruling that "states can require voters to produce photo identification without violating their constitutional rights." Though many Americans have a variety of proofs of identity, studies have shown that black and Latino Americans are far less likely than whites to have government-issued IDs. For instance, in a detailed study in Milwaukee, fewer than half of African-American and Latino adults had identification.
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"California voters remain closely divided on the concept of gay marriage, but a significant majority of likely voters oppose a measure to ban it, according to a poll released Wednesday by the Public Policy Institute of California."
THINK
PROGRESS: Former Arkansas
governor Mike Huckabee jokes that
Republicans
have "called in Pat Robertson to pray" Hurricane Gustav "off the coast."
WONK
ROOM: The Podesta, Pickens, and
Pope power summit.
YGLESIAS:
Round and round we go with "the perverse logic of conservative foreign
policy."
COLORADO: Gov.
Bill Ritter (D) has taken up the issue of renewable energy "more
forcefully than most and has managed to turn it into a winning issue
for a wide swath of Colorado voters."
GEORGIA:
State considering closing
as many as six parks and seven historic sites to comply with Gov. Sonny
Perdue's (R) budget cuts.
MISSISSIPPI:
"The arrests this week of
nearly 600 immigrant workers at a
manufacturing plant in Laurel, Miss., are fueling a national debate
over a federal system to check new hires' work documents."
"I will not speak this
morning about the presidential campaign."
-- Vice President Cheney, 8/27/08
VERSUS
"President Bush stood firm, along with a number of notably courageous
members of Congress, some of them from Arizona."
-- Cheney, 8/27/08
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