Iraqis Demand Timetable For Withdrawal
On Monday, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki raised the prospect of
"setting
a timetable for the withdrawal
of U.S. troops as part of
negotiations over a new security agreement with Washington." During an
official visit to Abu
Dhabi, the capital
of United Arab Emirates,
Maliki told a gathering of Arab ambassadors, "Today,
we are
looking at the necessity of
terminating the foreign presence on
Iraqi lands and restoring full sovereignty." The new emphasis on
sovereignty may reflect Maliki's growing
confidence in the Iraqi
army, which some
analysts suggest is
unfounded, after recent
victories against al Qaeda in
Iraq. It also reflects the pressure
that Maliki is feeling from members of his parliamentary coalition, as
well as from Iraqis themselves, many of whom oppose the continued U.S.
presence. Since President Bush has consistently
opposed any timetable for
withdrawal, claiming that it would "embolden
our enemies," Maliki's statement
setting the stage for a possible conflict between the
demands of the Iraq people and Bush's plans for basing troops
in Iraq. The U.N. mandate authorizing the U.S. presence in Iraq expires
at
the end of 2008.
IRAQIS
STRESS RETURN OF FULL
SOVEREIGNTY: The Bush
administration has pushed hard to get a
long-term agreement
signed by the end of July, but this prospect seems increasingly
unlikely. Many
Iraqi parliamentarians have resisted supporting an agreement that
they say is being negotiated in secret, with an American administration
that is on its way out. "I
don't know anything about this
agreement
and neither does parliament," said
Ezzedine Dawla, a Sunni MP. The temperature was raised again several
weeks ago, when a U.S. special forces unit shot and killed
a cousin of
the Prime Minister in a raid in Maliki's hometown of Janaja, in Karbala
province, an area supposedly "under
full
Iraqi control." "Iraqi
authorities say the raid was
conducted without their knowledge or
coordination." Last week, Iraq Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari
stressed that recognition of sovereignty should be the central
concern of any agreement, declaring that there
will not be "another
colonization of Iraq."
Zebari also announced on Monday that "security
contractors working in Iraq will
no longer receive immunity from
prosecution," voicing a major Iraqi demand. Acknowledging the
approaching deadline, Zebari cited three options:
"Either we conclude a
status of forces agreement; or we have an interim agreement until a
SOFA can be completed; or we go back to the Security Council at the end
of the year and ask for another extension." Late on Monday, Maliki's
office released a statement indicating his support for the second of
those options, a U.S.-Iraqi "memorandum
of understanding" that
would extend the presence of American
troops for a short period of time.
BUSH
STRESSES AMERICAN SECURITY
IMPERATIVES: Consistent with
his tendency to maximally assert executive
branch prerogatives, Bush has
attempted to freeze
Congress out of the security
agreement negotiating process. In November
2007, Bush and Maliki signed a
non-binding "Declaration
of Principles for a Long-Term Relationship of Cooperation and Friendship"
that set out parameters for negotiating an "enduring" political,
economic, cultural, and security relationship between the United States
and Iraq. Because the agreement would commit
U.S. forces to continued combat
operations in Iraq, Congress has
repeatedly tried to assert its proper constitutional oversight role. In
June, Congress heard testimony from several Iraqi parliamentarians
opposing the security agreement. Congress also received a letter signed
by "31
Iraqi lawmakers [saying] they
will insist on ratifying the
agreement as is
required by [Iraq's] constitution." Iraqis and Americans responded
negatively to reports
last month that Bush intended to
establish some 50
U.S. military bases in Iraq.
This would ensure a continued
U.S. presence and the use of the
country as a base of operations
for future military adventures in the region, a central element of Bush
administration's plan
for transforming the Middle East. Bush
denied that he
seeks "permanent bases" in Iraq but also stressed that "a
strategic relationship with Iraq is important...for
Iraq, it's important for the United States, and it's important for the
region."
REGIONAL
GOVERNMENTS FINALLY STEPPING
UP?: Regional governments
have been slow to work with the new
Iraq. Currently,
there are five Arab embassies in
Baghdad: Syria, Palestine, Yemen, Lebanon,
and Tunisia. However, "the
diplomatic representation at these embassies
is at the level of charge d'affaires, and there is no Arab ambassador
in Baghdad to date." Last
month, Zebari reported that Kuwait
and
Bahrain had committed
to sending ambassadors to Iraq.
The United Arab Emirates recently
announced that
it was forgiving $7
billion in Iraqi
debt and would also post an
ambassador to
Baghdad. George Washington University professor Marc Lynch noted the
significance of Maliki's choosing "the
venue of a meeting with Arab
ambassadors" to raise the idea of a
timetable for withdrawal of American
forces. "Not only
would such a withdrawal please most Arabs," Lynch wrote, "depending on
how it is
handled, but it would also increase their perceived need to do
something." Iraq continues to seek debt
forgiveness
from other Arab states for debts incurred during the reign of Saddam
Hussein.
|
|
|
|
The House leadership announced last month that it would reconstruct the built-in wooden chair on the podium and build lifts to provide accessibility for wheelchairs to the Speaker's rostrum at the front of the House chamber.
MICHIGAN:
"A campaign was announced Monday to relax Michigan's law banning
scientists" from doing stem cell research.
MAINE:
"Because the U.S. Senate has failed to block a decrease of more than 10
percent in Medicare payments to doctors, Maine senior citizens on the
federal program could have difficulty finding a physician."
LOUISIANA:
Action by Hurricane Katrina victims "may clear way for others who want
the government held accountable for inadequate flood protection."
THINK
PROGRESS: Ted Koppel: U.S. needs
to stay in Iraq for the oil.
WONK
ROOM: White House Press
Secretary Dana Perino: President Bush has
"actually" reduced U.S. global warming emissions.
FIRE
DOG
LAKE:
Military kicks out embedded blogger for photographing Marine killed in
a suicide bombing in Iraq.
GLENN
GREENWALD: NPR's Mara Liasson
claims that only "the left-wing base," not
"the American people," want to withdraw from Iraq in 16 months.
"Changing current policy on gays [in the military] would undermine unit cohesion."
-- Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-CA), 3/14/07
VERSUS
"Evidence shows that allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly is unlikely to pose any significant risk to morale, good order, discipline or cohesion."
-- Report from the Michael D. Palm Center, 7/7/08







