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Think Progress

November 16, 2007
by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, and Ali Frick
ETHICS

Conservative 'War Over Earmarks' Backfires

Congressional conservatives announced earlier this month that they had mapped out a plan to engage in a "war over earmarks" with the majority in Congress by targeting "certain earmarks" deemed "egregious" and "wasteful" to attack spending priorities. This "war over earmarks" coincides with President Bush's strategy to veto nearly all appropriations bills passed by Congress. But as Center for American Progress Senior Fellow Scott Lilly notes, "No one with any recollection of the performance of Congress over the past decade can have any doubt that earmarking exploded during that period" and "that the practice became most egregious after George W. Bush moved into the Oval office." When former House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-IL) placed earmarks in the transportation bill to turn a profit on his personal property, Bush applauded. When former Senate Appropriations Chairman Ted Stevens (R-AK) tried to secure funding for a "bridge to nowhere," Bush said nothing. Now the new majority in Congress is beginning to repair the damage. An analysis by Citizens Against Government Waste estimates that earmarks in FY08 appropriations bills are "down about 33 percent from the $29 billion in earmarks in FY06 spending bills." (See a graphic here.) "While asserting that more progress hacking earmarks off of spending bills must be made, Citizens Against Government Waste Vice President David Williams said there was credit to go around on Capitol Hill for the reduction that has occurred." At a time when Congress is cutting into earmark practices, Bush and his congressional allies have opted to play disingenuous political games, in hopes of making the American public forget conservatives' long tenure of fiscal irresponsibility.

FIRST SHOT GOES ASTRAY: One of the first battles in the "war over earmarks" was a coordinated effort by conservatives to attack a provision sponsored by Rep. Jim Clyburn (D-SC). The earmark provided funding for a program "that uses golf to 'teach life lessons' to low-income kids," specifically "children of servicemembers all over the nation." In two days, the right wing coordinated an assault on Clyburn, calling the funding provision an "extremely disturbing" example of wasteful spending. Unmentioned by Clyburn's critics, however, was the fact that the program had been heavily praised by conservatives like Rep. Howard 'Buck' McKeon (R-CA), who organized a hearing to attest to the program's virtues. House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) delivered official testimony in support of the program, calling it a valuable "youth character building" program. After combing through all the earmarks in search of one that could best highlight "egregious" and "wasteful" spending, the conservatives' first shot in their new war misfired.

BUSH'S SELECTIVE ANGER: Earlier this week, Bush used his sixth-ever veto to squash "a measure to fund education, job training and health programs" because, according to White House spokeswoman Dana Perino, the bill contained "extra spending." Bush said, "The majority was elected on a pledge of fiscal responsibility, but so far it's acting like a teenager with a new credit card." While Bush was trying to cast the majority in Congress as "acting like drunken sailors with federal tax dollars," he failed to take notice of who placed the largest earmarks in the bill he vetoed: Sens. Richard Shelby (R-AL) and Mitch McConnell (R-KY). Congressional Quarterly reported, "The single biggest earmark in the Labor-HHS-Education section of the bill belongs to Sen. Richard C. Shelby, R-Ala., who won $9.3 million for the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. The second-largest was requested by Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky. -- $8.4 million for the University of Louisville Research Foundation." If Bush were serious about restraining spending and cutting earmarks, he would take on McConnell and Shelby, but he has yet to do so.

BUSH'S OWN EARMARKS: While Bush is busy assailing Congress for earmarks, The Examiner noted an inconvenient fact for the White House. "Presidents, including Bush, play the earmark game, too. Bush stuffs his budget with billions for pet projects very much like the ones he attacks when they originate on Capitol Hill." Bush placed 580 earmarks worth $15.6 billion in a recent military and veterans appropriations request, along with "billions" in the energy and water spending bill. Some examples of Bush's earmarks: $24 million for the Laura Bush 21st Century Library Program and $8.9 million for the Points of Light foundation, a pet project started by his dad. The Wall Street Journal reports that the conservatives' "newfound fascination" with attacking Congress' spending stems from a simple reality: "They suffered badly over the issue in 2006." And yet the only thing that has changed is their rhetoric, not their behavior.

UNDER THE RADAR

ADMINISTRATION -- BUSH AWARDS HISTORIAN WHO DOWNPLAYED ABU GHRAIB, SAID WE NEED TO BOMB IRAN: Yesterday, President Bush awarded military historian and author Victor Davis Hanson with the National Humanities Medal. Bush complimented Hanson on his "scholarship," saying "he has cultivated the fields of history and brought forth an abundant harvest of wisdom for our times." Hanson, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and regular contributor to National Review Online, has a long and distinguished career in the humanities, having written or edited 16 books and received several awards. But his "wisdom for our times," as evidenced by some of his recent contributions to political discourse, is not worthy of praise. This summer, Hanson wrote that the "real problem" at Abu Ghraib wasn't the "American mistreatment" -- which he said was the work of a "single rogue jailer" -- but the "serial release" of Iraqis, whom he called "Islamic murderers." He also claimed that America needs to get "beyond talking" with "paper tiger" Iran and consider "taking out some of these training camps."

ENVIRONMENT -- COURT REJECTS BUSH'S FUEL EFFICIENCY STANDARDS: Yesterday, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals struck down White House-backed fuel standards for SUVs, minivans, and light trucks, "arguing that the new rules are inadequate in part because they fail to properly assess the risk of global warming." The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rules required SUVs and light trucks to increase their fuel efficiency from the current 22.2 miles per gallon standard to only 23.5 mpg by 2020. In response, 11 states, four environmental groups, New York City, and Washington, DC, filed a lawsuit arguing that the rules were far too lenient. Rep. Edward Markey (D-MA) said the court's ruling "is just the latest in a long line of rebukes to the president and the automobile industry in their quest to block meaningful progress on energy independence and climate change." Markey also noted that the energy bill pending in Congress would mandate a 35 mpg standard by 2020.

MEDIA -- ROVE HIRED BY NEWSWEEK TO 'BALANCE' DAILYKOS FOUNDER: Earlier this week, Newsweek announced that it is hiring DailyKos founder Markos Moulitsas as a contributor for the 2008 presidential campaign, offering occasional opinion pieces. Markos told his readers, "Newsweek is 'balancing' me out with someone that should make heads on our side explode." Yesterday, the magazine announced it is hiring Karl Rove as the other contributor. "Whether one agrees or disagrees with Karl, there is no arguing that he has been a critical player in the political world with insights and experiences that we think will give our readers something unique," read Newsweek's press release. The right wing has claimed Markos's hire is an example of liberal bias in the media. On Hannity and Colmes, NPR's Juan Williams accused journalism of being hijacked by angry, offensive individuals making "extreme statements." The Carpetbagger Report's Steve Benen writes, "Juan Williams said this while answering questions from Sean Hannity, during an interview on Fox News. The irony was apparently lost on the host, the guest, and the audience. What a shame." We await Fox News's condemnation of the Rove hiring.


THINK FAST

"U.S. consumers will pay 11 percent more for the traditional Thanksgiving meal this year, due in part to higher energy costs, the American Farm Bureau Federation said on Thursday."

Ever since Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf declared a state of emergency, he has been "the most unpopular figure in the country." But "running a close second" is "his ally: President Bush." "[W]hy isn't the U.S. standing up for Pakistan when we need it most?" asked Islamabad resident Parveen Aslam. "We are calling them Busharraf now. They are the same man."

"A confidential 2003 manual for operating" Guantánamo Bay shows that military officials had a policy of denying detainees access to independent monitors from the International Committee of the Red Cross." The manual allows "some long-term detainees" to have "no contact of any kind with the I.C.R.C."

"Some government scientists" charge "that officials at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History" ordered last-minute changes to an exhibit on the Arctic to add "scientific uncertainty" about climate change because of "global-warming skeptics in the Bush administration."

After Hurricane Katrina, Mississippi "was required by Congress to spend half of its billions in federal grant money to help low-income citizens. ... But so far, the state has spent $1.7 billion in federal money on programs that have mostly benefited relatively affluent residents and big businesses." Just 10 percent of the funds have gone to help poor residents.

Satellite imaging has revealed that "hurricanes Katrina and Rita produced the largest single forestry disaster on record in the nation," killing or severely damaging about 320 million trees in the area. The die-off "will add significantly to the global greenhouse gas buildup," researchers say.

"Working until dawn, negotiators on Friday concluded a policy guide for governments on global warming that declares climate change is here and is getting worse." The report is to be released Saturday by U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

And finally: Early in his address at yesterday's Federalist Society 25th anniversary gathering, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas announced, "You know, it's really hard to talk up here when this guy in front of me keeps moving." The Washington Post's Dana Milbank notes that he "was referring to a television screen on the floor in front of him that was showing his own image -- but because nobody but Thomas could see the TV, nobody knew what he was talking about. 'It's me! I see myself moving around!' Thomas explained, then let out a resonant laugh: 'Ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha!'"



GOOD NEWS

The House voted 227 to 189 to approve the RESTORE Act, restoring judicial oversight to the "surveillance of foreign targets outside the United States."

STATE WATCH

CALIFORNIA: Los Angeles Police Department scraps "controversial plan to create a map detailing the Muslim communities" in the city.

VIRGINIA: Gov. Tim Kaine (D) forms task force to fight an "unprecedented number of home foreclosures brought on by a boom of risky mortgage loans."

OKLAHOMA
: An Oklahoma legislator controversially claims the Koran "condones the killing of innocent people."

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: The coal industry sponsored last night's Democratic presidential debate on CNN.

MINNESOTA MONITOR: Conservative bloggers make unsubstantiated claims that the "loyal Bushie" U.S. attorney in Minnesota is the target of soft-on-prostitution bureaucrats in Washington, DC.

TAPPED: "Successes" of President Bush's "surge" have "undercut the political justification for the war and undermined the exit strategy."

DAILY GRILL

"U.S. forces backed by aircraft killed 25 suspected insurgents in operations targeting al Qaeda militants near the Iraqi capital Baghdad, the U.S. military said on Thursday."
-- Reuters, 11/15/07

VERSUS

"Iraqi officials said Thursday they were investigating whether American troops had mistakenly killed some two dozen anti-al Qaeda fighters earlier this week north of Baghdad."
-- CBS News, 11/15/07


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