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Think Progress

November 15, 2007
by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, and Ali Frick
IRAQ

Blackwater Buzz

The State Department has been facing rough times lately, with its lax oversight of government contractors under scrutiny, diplomatic dissatisfaction over forced postings to Iraq, and a behemoth embassy in Iraq that is expected to cost $144 million more than projected. The official who is supposed to be rooting out this "waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement" at the agency, Inspector General (IG) Howard Krongard, is instead fending off allegations that he has politicized the agency and blocked investigations. As House Oversight Committee chairman Henry Waxman (D-CA) noted in a September letter, it appears that Krongard's "foremost mission is to support the Bush Administration, especially with respect to Iraq and Afghanistan," rather than "act as an independent and objective check."

INSPECTING THE INSPECTOR GENERAL: Krongard yesterday appeared before the House Oversight Committee to defend himself against allegations that, among others, he stalled investigators from cooperating with a Justice Department probe waste relating to the new U.S. embassy in Iraq and refused to send "any investigators" into Iraq or Afghanistan to "pursue investigations into wasteful spending or procurement fraud." In late September, Waxman also found that Krongard's senior staff "attempted to coerce" State Department employees from cooperating with Congress's investigation, threatening them with their "jobs and careers." Even a report by the committee's Republican staff found "substantial support" that Krongard would regularly "belittle employees" or treat them harshly. "Several witnesses observed that the IG had a poor regard for government workers," the report concluded. The FBI is also investigating Krongard and the American Foreign Service Association has called for his ouster.

AN 'UGLY' REALITY: One of the most serious charges against Krongard is that he impeded an investigation into whether Blackwater USA employees illegally smuggled weapons into Iraq that were then sold on the black market. In a Sept. 18 letter, Waxman revealed that Krongard had ordered his employees to "IMMEDIATELY" stop cooperating with federal investigators. Krongard has denied this allegation, but yesterday's hearing revealed that he has a conflict-of-interest with the contractor: his brother, Alvin "Buzzy" Krongard sits on Blackwater USA's advisory board. At first, Krongard vehemently rebuffed the charge, calling it an "ugly rumor." "It couldn't possibly have affected anything I've done, because I don't believe it," he said. Yet during a break in the proceedings, Krongard called his brother and confirmed that the "ugly rumor" was in fact true, and promised to recuse himself from any Blackwater investigations: "I learned that he had been at the advisory board meeting yesterday. I had not been aware of that." Krongard claimed that the last time he talked to his brother -- "about six weeks ago" -- Buzzy had not been on Blackwater's board. But TPMmuckraker.com's Spencer Ackerman yesterday spoke with Blackwater spokeswoman Anne Tyrrell, who said Buzzy was invited to join the board in late July and "accepted soon after," raising doubts about Krongard's timeline. In fact, Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-MD) presented a Sept. 5 e-mail at yesterday's hearing, in which Blackwater wrote to Buzzy to "thank you for accepting the invitation to be a member." Buzzy also told Ackerman that about two or three weeks ago, he told his brother he would be joining the advisory board.

FUTURE CONTRACTING: Blackwater is a State Department contractor and has received hundreds of millions of dollars of work from the government. The Bush administration has repeatedly rushed to the defense of Blackwater after the deadly September shootout that killed 17 Iraqi civilians, even promising legal immunity to the company's guards. But an FBI investigation concluded yesterday that the employees' shootings were "unjustified under State Department rules for the private guards," although charges remain uncertain. Despite these troubles, Blackwater is likely to continue its association with the State Department, which is why Krongard's conflict-of-interest is so troubling. Just weeks after the September shooting, the State Department awarded the firm a new $92 million contract. Blackwater is also "one of five military contractors competing for as much as $15 billion over five years to help fight a narcotics trade that the government says finances terrorist groups."

UNDER THE RADAR

ETHICS -- GOVERNMENT SECRECY PROVISION BURIED IN SPENDING BILL: Last year, Sen. Tom Coburn (R-OK) worked to ensure that "budget justifications" for appropriations bills are made "available to the public at the same time they were made available to appropriators." But in the just released House and Senate Conference report for the Transportation-Housing and Urban Development spending bill, a provision has been slipped in that "would ban the public from having timely access to budget information for the Transportation Department." The secrecy language "was not included in either the House or Senate versions of the bill," but the conference report "prohibits the public release of that information until several months after appropriators have received it." "The public has a right -- and a need -- to know not only what the administration is proposing in its budget but what agencies have proposed and their arguments for doing so," said Patrice McDermott of OpenTheGovernment.org. The "result is that many spending bills may be marked up before the public ever has a chance to examine an agency's detailed justifications and descriptions of its budget requests."

IRAQ -- WAR DEBATE OVERLOOKS LACK OF POLITICAL RECONCILIATION, IN 'STRATEGIC DRIFT': The Washington Post reports today that senior military commanders in Iraq are expressing "growing concern over the Iraqi government's failure to capitalize on sharp declines in attacks against U.S. troops and Iraqi civilians." The commanders now "portray" the lack of political progress "as the key threat facing the U.S. effort in Iraq, rather than Al-Qaeda terrorists, Sunni insurgents or Iranian-backed militias." As Center for American Progress Action Fund President John Podesta and senior fellows Lawrence Korb and Brian Katulis argue in the Post's opinion pages today, the lack of political progress is being overshadowed by a strategic drift in America's domestic debate on Iraq, with "both political parties" seemingly "resigned to allowing the Bush administration to run out the clock on its Iraq strategy and bequeath this quagmire to the next president." As they point out, the continued U.S. presence in Iraq makes Iraqi national reconciliation more difficult because "as long as U.S. forces remain in Iraq in significant numbers, regional powers feel free to meddle, knowing that America must bear the consequences." Read their full memo here and more from Katulis here and here.

ENVIRONMENT -- UNITED STATES LEADS IN CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS:
The Center for Global Development released data yesterday showing the United States to be the world's biggest carbon dioxide emitter, releasing 2.8 billion tons of carbon dioxide each year. Recognizing the seriousness of the U.S. emissions problem and "[f]rustrated with the slow progress of legislation in Washington on energy and global warming," several governors "have created regional agreements to cap greenhouse gases and are engaged in a concerted lobbying effort to prod Congress to act." Midwestern states jointly agreed yesterday to reduce carbon emissions, following a meeting in May of 31 states who decided to measure and jointly track greenhouse gas emissions. Govs. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R-CA), Jon Huntsman Jr. (R-UT), and Brian Schweitzer (D-MT) will appear in an ad campaign calling on Congress "to act by capping greenhouse gas pollution." Though both the House and Senate have passed such legislation, the bill has stalled in the final stages of negotiation.


THINK FAST

Friends and supporters have established a legal defense fund for former attorney general Alberto Gonzales, who is still facing "an ongoing Justice Department investigation into whether" he "committed perjury or improperly tampered with a congressional witness."

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid is "considering" pro forma sessions during Thanksgiving break to stop President Bush from using the break to install any of his outstanding executive branch nominees." Controversial Surgeon General nominee Dr. James Holsinger expects a recess appointment.

The Government Accountability Office reports government investigators "smuggled liquid explosives and detonators through airport checkpoints, exposing dangerous vulnerabilities in security efforts." "Our tests clearly demonstrate that a terrorist group, using publicly available information and a few resources, could cause severe damage to an airplane and threaten the safety of passengers," the report states.

Billionaire investor Warren Buffett urged Congress yesterday to maintain the estate tax, "saying that plans to repeal the tax would benefit a handful of the richest American families and widen income disparity in the United States." Buffet said it would be more appropriate to call the "death tax" a "death present" for the wealthy.

Conservative activists gathered yesterday "for two days of plotting to advance a small-government agenda." "Our guys are feeling a lot of frustration right now," said former House majority leader Dick Armey. Sen. Tom Coburn (R-OK) was treated as "a rock star" at the gathering.

"The president of the Iraqi bar association hand-delivered a letter" to House Minority Whip Roy Blunt (R-MO) and Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA) Wednesday "calling for better treatment of detainees in Iraq and criticizing the U.S. government for not doing enough to build Iraq's legal system."

"In his second day on the job, Attorney General Michael Mukasey leaped into the political fray," telling Sen. Pat Leahy (D-VT) that he opposes his electronic surveillance plan and would recommend the president veto it if it is passed.

"House Democrats are hoping changes they made to a bill to expand court oversight of government surveillance inside the United States will find enough support to win passage on a second try."

And finally: One in five New York University students said they'd swap their right to vote for an iPod touch. "66 percent said they'd forfeit their vote for a free ride to NYU. And half said they'd give up the right to vote forever for $1 million."



GOOD NEWS

Yesterday, the House voted 218-203 to pass a $50 billion funding bill that would require withdrawal of most U.S. troops from Iraq to begin within 30 days of the legislation's enactment.

STATE WATCH

CALIFORNIA: San Francisco "has tentatively approved a program to provide identification cards to illegal immigrants, transgender people and other residents who may be unable or unwilling to get a state-issued driver's license."

OREGON: Portland officials "plan to charge builders hundreds of dollars for each new home that is not extremely energy efficient."

ARIZONA: "Maricopa County will replace its fleet of vehicles with hybrids and other fuel-efficient vehicles."

BLOG WATCH

THINK PROGRESS: New ad campaign: "Progressive. And Proud Of It."

CLIMATE PROGRESS: Climate change deniers rely on weathermen who are not educated in the science of climate change.

HUFFPOLITICS: Millions funneled to rural pregnancy centers that promote religion, misleading information.

CRACK POT PRESS: Blogs For Bush ditches President Bush.

DAILY GRILL

"Within the next weeks, not months, there will be a major breakthrough on the benchmarks regarding political reconciliation."
-- Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC), 9/6/07

VERSUS

"If his government has not delivered meaningful political reconciliation by the end of the year, given the success of the surge and better security, I will consider [Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki's] government a failure."
-- Graham, 11/15/07


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