IRAQ
The Toothless Tiger Proposal
Throughout this month, several
conservative senators have offered rhetoric suggesting they are ready to break with President Bush's escalation
policy in Iraq. But instead of supporting a firm withdrawal, many are
embracing weak
legislation introduced by Sens. Ken Salazar (D-CO) and Lamar
Alexander (R-TN) that would make the recommendations of the Iraq
Study Group (ISG) official U.S. policy but without a date for
withdrawal. Like the ISG, the legislation would call for the
administration to "hand
off the combat mission to the Iraqis, bolster diplomatic efforts in
the region and pave the way for a drawdown of troops." But Congress
should not fully invest itself in all of the ISG's recommendations, as
this legislation advocates. Today, in an Iraq faced with increased
sectarian violence and a bitterly
divided government, the ISG's recommendations have largely been overtaken
by events due to the changed conditions as a result of the
escalation. Instead, the best option to stabilize Iraq and the
surrounding region is to reset
our approach and responsibly redeploy U.S. troops from Iraq.
THE TOOTHLESS TIGER: Several senators have called for
a change in strategy but are seeking political comfort in a
strategy that, according to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV),
has "less teeth than a
toothless tiger." Specifically, Salazar introduced an
amendment that would "make the
Iraq Study Group's proposals the policy of the United States,
setting a "goal"
of removing "most" U.S. troops by March 2008. But Salazar's
amendment does
not set a firm date for withdrawal. Drawing some bipartisan
support, the amendment is largely supported by "defectors" more
sympathetic to Bush's failing escalation plan. Co-sponsor Sen. Bob
Bennett (R-UT) beamed: "The
full complement of troops only arrived two weeks ago," echoing the
White House talking point. Co-sponsor Alexander said
yesterday, "The surge
can be within this larger strategy of the Iraq Study Group,"
revealing his gut faith in the escalation. Thus, despite calling for a
change in course, these senators still take stock in the White House
strategy. As Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) noted, "[O]nly
real policy change will start bringing American soldiers home.
Unfortunately, the Salazar-Alexander amendment doesn't achieve that."
TRAINING A CIVIL WAR: The
ISG recommended that "the primary mission of U.S. forces in Iraq should
evolve to one of supporting the Iraqi army," proposing an American
advisory effort of between
10,000 and 20,000. But as Center for American Progress President
and CEO John Podesta and senior fellows Lawrence Korb and Brian Katulis
state, that approach "is deeply problematic" as Iraqi security forces
are far from reliable. Despite pouring over
$20 billion into training the Iraqi forces, "the Pentagon estimates
that at
least one-third of the Iraqi Army is on leave at any one time;
desertion and other problems bring the total to over half in some
units." Ultimately, the United States is "arming
different sides in multiple civil wars that could turn even more
vicious in the coming years." In the current Baquba offensive,
U.S. commanders are observing Sunni and Shiite soldiers
cooperating with Sunni
insurgents and Shiite militias, groups that are responsible
for a majority of the violence. Judging by past trends, the U.S.
should already be wary, as "violence
has escalated at the same time as the number of trained Iraqi
security forces has increased." Testifying before Congress last month,
Lt. Gen. Martin Dempsey, in charge of transitioning Iraqi security
forces, said several thousand Iraqi police were "unaccounted
for" by U.S. forces. Asked whether those police could be fighting
U.S. troops, Dempsey replied, "We just don't know."
BITTERLY DIVIDED GOVERNMENT: The ISG places a heavy
emphasis on the strengthening the Iraq central government
through key benchmarks, but this approach "ignores the key reality
that Iraq
may suffer from unbridgeable divides." This method is failing
already. This week, a progress report from the Bush administration will
assert that "[o]n the political front, none
of the benchmarks that have been achieved include the high-profile
legislation on which Congress asked to see progress." Thomas
Fingar, deputy director for analysis at the National Intelligence
Council, reports "few appreciable gains" as "communal violence and
scant common ground between Shi'as, Sunnis and Kurds continues to
polarize politics." The sectarian interests embedded in the national
government have had far reaching effects, seen, for example, in how
Maliki has "used the Iraqi security forces" to go "after Sunni
insurgents with Iraqi forces, leaving the impression that he is acting
on behalf of Shi'a sectarian interests." Top Shi'a and Sunni
officials have even resigned
in frustration. As Podesta, Korb, and Katulis write, "Iraq's
leaders fundamentally
disagree on what Iraq is and should be. Any possible reconciliation
is "much deeper...than the United States can provide unilaterally."
REDEPLOY, ENGAGE, TALK: A
strength of the ISG is its emphasis on bolstering regional diplomacy.
In attempting to stabilize the region, the United States "should
recognize that each of Iraq's neighbors have differing
interests in each of Iraq's conflicts." To engage Iraq's
neighbors, the "United States should
tell the world that it plans to redeploy its troops from Iraq
within a specified time frame," states Katulis. "This announcement will
motivate countries to share the burden on Iraq." Lugar recently argued,
"A diplomatic
offensive is likely to be easier in the context of a tactical drawdown of U.S. troops in Iraq." This week, the House has an opportunity to
stabilize Iraq, as Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) announced it will vote
on the Responsible Redeployment From Iraq Act, which "would begin the
responsible redeployment of U.S. troops within 120 days and complete redeployment by
April 1, 2008."

ETHICS -- ECHOING GONZALES,
SARA TAYLOR'S TESTIMONY WAS RIFE WITH 'I DON'T KNOW' AND 'I DON'T
RECALL': Yesterday, former White House political
director Sara Taylor appeared
before the Senate Judiciary Committee to testify about her
involvement in the firing of nine U.S. attorneys last year. Due to
the President's assertion
of executive privilege, Taylor was blocked from speaking about
internal White House deliberations over the firing and could only
"respond to other questions from senators that
do not breach White House confidentiality." Taylor invoked White
House counsel Fred Fielding's name 24 times and his letter asserting
executive privilege 35 times during her testimony, using them "like
a shield" to resist speaking on certain subjects. On "fact-based"
questions, in which she could not refuse to answer without risking a
contempt of Congress citation, Taylor repeatedly
avoided answering questions by claiming a faulty memory, uttering
phrases such as "I don't know" and "I don't recall." When she did
answer, Taylor's responses were worrisome to the members of Congress
questioning her. "I took an oath
to the president, and I take that oath very seriously," Taylor said
early in the hearing. Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
curtly responded to her, "Did you
mean, perhaps, you took an oath to the Constitution?" "I know that the president refers to the government
being his government -- it's not," he added. At one point in the
hearing, Taylor admitted that she "did not speak to the
president about removing U.S. attorneys." This admission caused Leahy
to remark that her entire testimony "seriously
undercuts [the President's] claim of executive privilege if he was not
involved." "So I ask again,
what is the White House so intent on hiding? If the president didn't
make these decisions, well then who did and why did they?" Leahy
concluded.
RADICAL RIGHT -- GOVERNMENT WEBSITE: ABORTIONS MAKE WOMEN FEEL 'SAD,'
RESORT TO 'DRUGS' AND 'ALCOHOL': Yesterday, NARAL discovered that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) had revised a
government website, 4parents.gov, with biased, misleading, and
ideological claims about abortion. For example, the new website says, "Abortions can have complications. There may be emotional
consequences, as well: some women say that they feel sad and some use
more alcohol or drugs than before." The American Psychological
Association reports that, in fact, "[f]or most women...the time of greatest distress is
likely to be before an abortion; after an abortion, women frequently
report feeling 'relief and happiness.'" Though the previous
version of the site contained factual information about rates of
teen pregnancy, this is not the first time 4parents.gov has put forth
misleading ideological claims. When the site launched in 2005, it told
parents "to convince their teens to stop having sex by telling
their children that they are 'worth it.'" But no resources were
provided for "parents whose teen remains sexually active, implying that
these youth are not 'worth it.'" Additionally, Rep. Henry Waxman (D-CA)
sent HHS Secretary Michael Leavitt a letter with reviews by scientific
experts who concluded that 4parents.gov's content appeared
"to have been guided by ideology." Waxman also noted that the
website was not created by government scientists, as the administration
claimed, "but rather through a no-bid contract to the National
Physician's Center for Family Resources, an obscure organization
that has taken positions against scientific agencies on important
matters of public health." Former Surgeon General Richard Carmona's
testimony before Congress this week shows that this pattern of
manipulating or ignoring science for political reasons is standard
practice for the Bush administration. "Anything that doesn’t fit into
the political appointees' ideological, theological, or political agenda
is ignored,
marginalized, or simply buried," said Carmona.
KATRINA -- TWO YEARS LATER, 'STILL MORE THAN 30,000 FAMILIES
DISPLACED BY HURRICANES KATRINA AND RITA': On Sept. 15, 2005
-- nearly two
weeks after Hurricane Katrina first made landfall -- President Bush
declared, "Americans want the Gulf Coast not just to survive, but to
thrive; not just to cope, but to overcome. We want evacuees to come
home, for the best of reasons -- because they have a real chance at a
better life in a place they love." Twenty one months later, however,
there are still "13,000 families...marooned in trailer or mobile home
parks where hunger
is so prevalent that lines form when the truck from the food bank
appears" and there are another "30,000 families...spread across the
country in apartments paid for by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency." Despite this, according the the Brookings Institute's Katrina
Index, the Road Home program -- designed to provide assistance to
residents displaced by the Hurricanes -- "will
stop accepting applications after July 31, largely due to the
estimated $5 billion shortfall in the program. Neither Congress nor the
Louisiana legislature have committed to providing additional funding."
Further, "only 21 percent of the 77,000 rental units in the five
parishes in the New Orleans metropolitan area are slated to be rebuilt
through government grants and tax credits." Consequently, "rents on the
remaining units have doubled or even tripled" -- preventing many of New
Orleans's poor residents from returning. Several recent studies further
illustrate this pattern of inequity and injustice stemming from the
Bush administration's incompetent response to the hurricanes. A
Government Accountability Office report found that the Environmental
Protection Agency allowed
toxic chemicals to harm poor Katrina victims, the Citizens for
Ethics and Responsibility in Washington found that during Katrina, FEMA ignored its
own hurricane response plan, and the Institute for Southern Studies
reported that FEMA guaranteed
billions in profits for big companies.
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Last November, CIA Director Michael Hayden told the Iraq Study Group in
a private briefing that the "inability of the [Iraqi]
government to govern seems irreversible."
In the eight months since, "neither Hayden nor any other high-ranking
administration official has publicly described the Iraqi government in
the uniformly negative terms that the CIA director used in his
closed-door briefing."
"A previously undisclosed Army investigation into an audacious
January attack in Karbala that killed five U.S. soldiers concludes that Iraqi police working alongside American troops colluded
with insurgents."
"Undercover Congressional investigators set
up a bogus company and obtained a license from the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission in March that would have allowed them to buy
the radioactive materials needed for a so-called dirty bomb,"
demonstrating once again that the security measures "to prevent
radioactive materials from getting into the wrong hands are
insufficient."
Some conservatives are rallying behind a weak
amendment offered by Sen. Ken Salazar (D-CO) to implement
the Iraq Study Group recommendations, rather than set a
deadline for withdrawal. Sen. Harry Reid (D-NV) derided the proposal as
having "less
teeth than a toothless tiger. It won't
change one thing the president does."
The White House is resisting a congressional effort to commission "independent
assessments to rival the upcoming Sept. 15 reports by Gen. David H. Petraeus and
Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker." If you had a serious illness, you
would want a second opinion. We are at war. You want to have the
best minds looking at a problem," said Rep. Frank R. Wolf (R-VA).
For thousands of Gulf Coast evacuees, "going home to New
Orleans has become a vague and receding dream. Living in bleak circumstances,
they cannot afford to go back, or have nothing to go back to. Over the
two years since Hurricane Katrina hit, the shock of evacuation has
hardened into the grim limbo of exile. 'We in storage,' said Ann
Picard, 49. ... 'We
just in storage.'"
Yesterday, former White House political director Sara Taylor used a letter from White House counsel Fred Fielding barring
her from speaking about certain White House activities "like a
shield." She "invoked
Fielding's name 24 times" and mentioned the letter 35 times: "I
have a very clear letter from Mr. Fielding. ... Again, I have a letter."
"The political price of sticking by an embattled Alberto
Gonzales is getting
higher for President Bush."
The Wall Street Journal notes new intelligence laws have not been
passed because lawmakers believe Gonzales "misled them about a separate
surveillance program." Also, "Gonzales was sidelined during the recent
immigration debate," and there has been little movement to replace a
half-dozen senior Justice Department officials, some of whom need
Senate confirmation.
And finally: The ladies who run the exclusive snack bar for
the Democratic members of the House have been praised by Rep. John Dingell (D-MI) for "their
ability to deal with 'some 200 prima donnas.'" For example, Rep. Ed
Markey (D-MA) "quietly holds up one finger or two, depending on how
many slices of bread he wants with his peanut butter. 'You
never close the bread,'" noted one of the ladies. "We know what
kind of day it's going to be by the first order," explained the other.
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In a 273-149 vote, House yesterday passed the College Cost Reduction
Act, which "would boost
college financial aid by about $18 billion over the next five years
and cut federal subsidies to lenders," the "single largest increase in
college aid since the GI bill in 1944."

NEBRASKA:
State Supreme Court may review a "judge's ban on saying such words as
'rape' and 'victim'" at the trial of an accused rapist.
CALIFORNIA:
"Only 20 percent of all working adults in the hotel and restaurant
industry" in California have health insurance through their jobs.
ENVIRONMENT:
Group of prominent scientists warns that the entire Northeast could
soon be "transformed" by global warming.

THINK
PROGRESS: Petraeus adviser: "Middle-ground options" in Iraq
debate are "neither safe nor productive."
FRESH
INTELLIGENCE: Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) complains that his aides make
him wear "gay sweaters" in order to look younger.
TALKING
POINTS MEMO: President Bush's order that former counsel Harriet
Miers not appear before the House Judiciary Committee today is a
potential felony under federal law.
CARPETBAGGER
REPORT: CNN Baghdad correspondent Michael Ware says Sen. Joe
Lieberman (I-CT) "has taken an excursion into fantasy" when he claims
"the enemy is on the run in Iraq."

"I believe we are entering a period this summer of increased risk,"
Chertoff told the Chicago Tribune's editorial board. ... And he
indicated his remarks were based on 'a gut feeling' formed by past
seasonal patterns of terrorist attacks, recent al-Qaida statements, and
intelligence he did not disclose."
-- Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, 7/10/07
VERSUS
"There continues to be no credible intelligence to suggest that there
is an imminent threat to the homeland."
-- White House Deputy Press Secretary Tony Fratto, 7/11/07
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