IRAQ
Stand and Filibuster
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) announced yesterday that
the Senate will stay up
all night tonight and force lawmakers to stand and debate a bill
that provides a timetable for the withdrawal of American troops. If
conservatives refuse to
allow a majority vote on Iraq redeployment legislation, "we will work straight
through the night on Tuesday," Reid said. Last week, Sens. Carl
Levin (D-MI) and Jack Reed (D-RI) introduced a measure to begin redeployment from Iraq within
120 days of its passage, with a target end date of April 30, 2008. Senate
Republican Conference Chairman Jon Kyl (AZ) yesterday "formally
registered" an objection to having a simple majority vote on the bill's
passage, forcing the Senate majority to overcome a
60-vote hurdle in order to beat back a potential filibuster. Three
Republicans -- Sens. Chuck Hagel (R-NE), Gordon Smith (R-OR), and Olympia Snowe (R-ME) -- have indicated their public support for the Levin/Reed bill.
Many of their colleagues on the right, while voicing
support for withdrawal, have refused
to turn their rhetoric into voting action. Reid said
conservatives "are using a filibuster to block us from even voting on
an amendment that could bring the war to a responsible end. They are protecting
the President rather than protecting our troops. They are denying
us an up or down -- yes or no -- vote on the most important issue our
country faces."
HOW A FILIBUSTER WORKS: U.S.
Senate rules provide an opportunity for lawmakers to engage in
unlimited debate. "The term filibuster --
from a Dutch word meaning 'pirate' -- became popular in the 1850s, when
it was applied to efforts to hold
the Senate floor in order to prevent a vote on a bill." To end
debate, a Senator can file a cloture petition. "Cloture refers
to the only procedure by which the Senate can place
a time limit on debate, thus overcoming a threatened filibuster,
and get to clarity. Cloture can only be achieved if three-fifths of the
members of the Senate, normally 60 of them, vote for it." The late Sen. Strom Thurmond
(R-SC), "armed with throat
lozenges and malted milk tablets," held the Senate floor for more than
24 consecutive hours in an attempt to stop the passage of the 1957
Civil Rights Act. John Nichols writes in The Nation, "Like the southern
senators who filibustered against civil rights legislation in the
1950s," those who choose to "rant on and on about how Congress
cannot block the president's war making will expose themselves...to
the harsh light of day -- and potentially to the harsh
response of the voters in 2008" if they filibuster the Levin/Reed bill.
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) said, "I believe on critical issues like
the war, it's time to make the Republicans stand on
their feet and go through a traditional filibuster, so that the
rest of the nation will understand...what they're doing, who is
obfuscating, who is creating impediment to changing the course of the
war."
SOME RECENT TACTICS: Appearing
on the Young Turks radio show last week, Sen. Kent Conrad (D-ND)
explained that a Republican senator had recently told him the
conservative leadership had adopted a strategy designed to "prevent
any accomplishment" by the Democratic-held Congress. In the 109th Congress,
conservatives used
the filibuster to block the passage of a minimum wage increase,
ethics reforms, comprehensive immigration reform, funding for renewable
energy, and funding for the intelligence community, among a host of
other popular legislative priorities. Many of these measures enjoy
strong majority support. Last week, for instance, conservatives held up
a measure offered by Sen. Jim Webb (D-VA) that would have required
members of the Armed Forces deployed overseas to be given more rest at
home. Webb's amendment received a strong 56
votes, but not enough to kill the minority's stranglehold on the
bill's passage. When asked if the majority should start forcing the
minority to stand and physically filibuster these bills, Conrad
responded, "Yeah, I think there's a growing
consensus that we ought to do that."
CONSERVATIVE HYPOCRISY: Conservatives who are now fully embracing the
filibuster as a tool to thwart passage of Iraq redeployment
bills are the very same lawmakers who were calling for the "nuclear option"
in 2005. At the time, Republicans held 55 seats in the Senate and were
constantly voicing anger over the "obstructionism"
of Democrats, who objected to the confirmation of a few
right-wing judicial nominees. In 2005, the majority called for
upending the practice of filibustering judicial appointments. Now,
those same senators -- who are currently in the minority -- have been
constantly deploying the threat of a filibuster. Sen. Trent Lott
(R-MS) previously said the filibuster was "bad for the institution.
It's wrong. It's not supportable under the Constitution. And if they
insist on persisting with these filibusters, I'm perfectly prepared to
blow the place up. No problem." Now, Lott, along with Kyl, are using
the filibuster to provide political cover for President Bush and
prevent passage of legislation that retains the majority support of
Americans.

INTELLIGENCE -- NEW NATIONAL
INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE CONCLUDES AL QAEDA WILL 'LEVERAGE' CONTACTS IN
IRAQ: This morning, the National Intelligence Estimate (NIE),
which is "the most
authoritative written judgments of the 16 spy agencies across the
breadth of the U.S. government," is scheduled to be released. Even
though the Director of National Intelligence, a presidential appointee,
authored the NIE, the Bush administration has brushed off its recommendations in the past. Today's NIE will focus on the
threat of al Qaeda in Iraq, which is repeatedly brought up by the Bush
administration to drum up
support for the war. The report concludes: "Of note, we assess
that al-Qaida will probably seek
to leverage the contacts and capabilities of al-Qaida in Iraq (AQI), its most visible and capable affiliate and the only one known to
have expressed a desire to attack the homeland," reinforcing the fact
that international terrorism has increased since invading Iraq. Furthermore, "analysts also found that al-Qaida's
association with its Iraqi affiliate helps the group to energize
the broader Sunni Muslim extremist community, raise resources and
recruit and indoctrinate operatives - 'including for homeland
attacks.'" While the report states that international counterterrorism
efforts have constrained al Qaeda, it qualifies this conclusion by
adding that "this level of international cooperation may wane as 9/11
becomes a more distant memory and perceptions of the threat diverge."
Al Qaeda did
not have a presence in Iraq until 2004, when the terrorist network
began to see Iraq as both "a
battleground and a rallying cause." Regardless, Bush has used the
rise of al Qaeda in Iraq as reason to
stay involved in the war and has already attempted to deny
his administration's own intelligence reporting.
IRAQ -- REED: WHITE HOUSE BLOCKING PETRAEUS FROM PURSUING 'NEW
DIRECTION' IN IRAQ: Gen. David Petraeus, the top U.S.
commander in Iraq, has repeatedly said that the United States
must wait until September to assess the success of the President's
escalation policy in Iraq. Last month, Petraeus said it was "premature
right now" to discuss the way forward in Iraq. But on Sunday on C-SPAN,
Sen. Jack Reed (D-RI), who recently returned from a trip to Iraq,
suggested that those comments aren't Petraeus's real views. Rather, he
is shilling for the administration. "I got the impression from Gen.
Petraeus that he wasn't waiting" until September to reassess the Iraq
policy. "Now he might be overruled
by people in the White House and, you know, wait until September.
But he seemed very eager to come forward as quickly as possible with a
new direction and policy." The Bush administration has consistently
used Petraeus as a "political
prop," as Rep. John Murtha (D-PA) has noted. Bush has mentioned
Petraeus "at
least 150 times this year in his speeches, interviews and news
conferences." In May, the White House used Petraeus as a PR flack to promote its war czar.
The Washington Post has noted that some members of the military are
worried that "the general is being set up by the Bush administration as
a scapegoat if conditions in Iraq fail to improve. 'The danger is that
Petraeus will now be painted as failing to live up to expectations and become
the fall guy for the administration,' one retired four-star officer
said."
ETHICS -- FORMER STATE ATTORNEY
GENERALS PUSH FOR CONGRESSIONAL INQUIRY INTO EX-GOVERNOR'S PROSECUTION: On June 28, 2007, Don Siegelman, the former Democratic Governor of
Alabama, was handed a
sentence of 88 months in federal prison, 500 hours of community
service, $50,000 in fines and $181,325 in restitution after being found
guilty on bribery, mail fraud and conspiracy charges. Siegelman, in a
federal prison while appealing his conviction, contends that his
prosecution was politically motivated -- a charge that has gained
greater credence following a sworn affidavit from a Republican lawyer
who claims to have heard Republican activists discuss Karl
Rove's orchestration of a Justice Department investigation of Siegelman.
Yesterday, 44 former state attorney generals, "mostly
Democrats but also some Republicans," sent a signed petition to both House and Senate Judiciary Committee chairmen, requesting they
"investigate the circumstances surrounding the investigation,
prosecution, sentencing and detention of Don Siegelman." "We urge you
to incorporate the Siegelman case into your ongoing inquiry concerning
potential inappropriate political interference in the offices of United
States Attorneys," the petition reads. The former state attorneys
general contend that "there is reason to believe that the case brought
against Governor Siegelman may have had sufficient
irregularities as to call into question the basic fairness that is
the linchpin of our system of justice." Among the irregularities cited
is that the campaign donor who Siegelman allegedly appointed to a seat
on a state hospital licensing board as part of a quid pro quo deal had,
in fact, previously served on the board.
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War supporters responded yesterday to Senate Majority Leader Harry
Reid's (D-NV) call for
an up-or-down vote on Iraq withdrawal legislation by threatening a
permanent Iraq filibuster. Senate Minority Leader Mitch
McConnell proposed "an
automatic 60-vote threshold for all key Iraq amendments."
Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. "reached a tentative
agreement for the purchase of Dow Jones & Co. at its original $5 billion offer price. The deal will be put to the
full Dow Jones board this evening for its approval, said people
familiar with the situation."
"Former Republican congressman J.D. Hayworth said Monday that he has sent
documents to the Justice Department in response to its investigation
of disgraced fundraiser Jack Abramoff."
20.5 million: Number of decisions to classify
government secrets last year. But the Information Security Oversight
Office said "more than 1 in 10 documents it reviewed lacked a basis for
classification, 'calling
into question the propriety' of the decisions to place them off
limits to public disclosure."
"The Pentagon approves disputed costs on Iraq contracts at a much higher rate than on military contracts as a whole, Defense
Department records show. Through last October, almost two-thirds of
costs challenged by Pentagon auditors as inflated, erroneous or
otherwise improper -- more than $1 billion -- were
eventually approved by project managers."
Children in Iraq "are much worse off than they were
a year ago, and they certainly are
worse off than they were three years ago,"
said a senior U.N. official yesterday. He added that "gains made
shortly after the United States toppled Hussein's government in
2003...had been lost."
"The Senate health committee is scheduled on Wednesday to consider a
bill that would for the first time allow the Food and Drug
Administration to regulate cigarettes." Health advocates are
predicting that, "after more than a decade of debate, this may be the
year tobacco
regulation is made law."
"Sixteen
detainees were transferred out of the U.S. military
detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
to authorities in Saudi Arabia, Pentagon officials announced yesterday,
amid discussions within the Bush administration about how to close the
facility."
And finally: "Anyone who has ever wanted to buy gold bullion,
walk on heated
sidewalks or watch a flock
of seagulls will find plenty to love" in the $56 billion budget Republicans pushed through the Wisconsin state Assembly last week.
Similarly, the Democratic plan that passed the state Senate included
"$10 for pictures frames and furniture in the Pensaukee town hall." The
spokesman for Gov. Jim Doyle (D) called the budget priorities "sad."
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"PC and electronics makers, in their quest for the fastest, coolest and
most powerful devices, have never given much thought to environmental
issues. ... Now, for the first time, almost
every major PC and electronics maker is trying to change that."

CALIFORNIA:
A same-sex marriage bill passes a key California Senate committee and
should soon arrive at the governor's desk.
NORTH
CAROLINA: Legislation introduced to "amend the constitution to
assert that health care is a right for all North Carolinians."
MARYLAND:
A surge in demand for corn-based ethanol could mean dangerous levels of
pollutants entering the Chesapeake Bay.

THINK
PROGRESS: Columnist Robert Novak: I "try not to" ever "criticize a
source" in my column, especially Karl Rove.
WASHINGTON
BABYLON: Looking to "bypass the traditional media" with its spin,
the Pentagon reaches out to conservative bloggers and talk radio.
WAR AND PIECE:
What to expect in the new National Intelligence Estimate on terrorist
threats against the U.S. homeland.
TPM MUCKRAKER:
Nevada Gov. Jim Gibbons (R) starts new legal defense fund for FBI/grand
jury investigation into him.

"I'm not going to answer endless questions about it all over again and
again and again and again. That might sell newspapers, but it wouldn't
serve my family or my constituents well."
-- Sen. David Vitter (R-LA), 7/16/07,
speaking out publicly for the first time about appearing
on the D.C. Madam's list
VERSUS
"Some current polls may suggest that people are turned off by the whole
Clinton mess and don't care. ... But that doesn't answer the question
of whether President Clinton should be impeached and removed from
office because he is morally unfit to govern."
-- Vitter, 10/29/98
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